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The deteriorating of global environments, decreasing of biological diversity, increasing of natural disasters, exhausting of biological resources and fast-growing of desertification has pushed us to consider how to provide the human-beings with the suitable environments. Nowadays, the precision agricultural and precision forestry has been emphasized to obtain the maximum output through the minimum input and the least impact on environments., so the agricultural and forestry engineering systems require multi-disciplinary design groups and the importance of biomechinfotronics is need of the time. In the paper, the prospects, mission analysis, education system, research areas of biomechinfotronics were studied. The particular characteristics of biomechinfotronics are the synergistic integration of biological engineering with mechatronics, bioinformatics, infotronics, bioelectronics and intelligent computer system.