Biotechnology, weapons and humanity Biotechnologie, armes et humanité
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is promoting consideration of the risks, rules and responsibilities related to advances in biotechnology which may lead to their hostile use to cause poisoning and deliberately spread disease.
Abstract
Today, the world is on the verge of a revolution in biotechnology. Expected advances have enormous potential to benefit humanity. But these same technologies have great potential for misuse. They could facilitate the use of biological weapons either in armed conflict or as a means to spread terror. Deliberately inflicting disease and changing body chemistry is likely to become easier, deadlier, cheaper and more difficult to detect. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is promoting consideration of the risks, rules and responsibilities related to advances in biotechnology which may lead to their hostile use to cause poisoning and deliberately spread disease. An Appeal was launched by the ICRC on 23-25 September 2002. The ICRC's initiative is distinct from but is meant to complement ongoing efforts by States within the framework of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC). The Fifth Review Conference of States Parties to the BWC ended in November 2002 with the adoption of a plan containing modest commitments by States to meet at regular intervals over the next four years.