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DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PLANT LEAF DISEASES

72 Citations2012
S. Ananthi, S. Varthini
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The proposed system is a software solution for automatic detection and computation of texture statistics for plant leaf diseases, and experimental results on a database of about 500 plant leaves of 30 different plants confirm the robustness of the proposed approach.

Abstract

Images form important data and information in biological sciences. Plant diseases have turned into a dilemma as it can cause significant reduction in both quality and quantity of agricultural products. Automatic detection of plant diseases is an essential research topic as it may prove benefits in monitoring large fields of crops, and thus automatically detect the symptoms of diseases as soon as they appear on plant leaves. The proposed system is a software solution for automatic detection and computation of texture statistics for plant leaf diseases. The developed processing scheme consists of four main steps, first a color transformation structure for the input RGB image is created, then the green pixels are masked and removed using specific threshold value, then the image is segmented and the useful segments are extracted, finally the texture statistics is computed. From the texture statistics, the presence of diseases on the plant leaf is evaluated. Experimental results on a database of about 500 plant leaves of 30 different plants confirm the robustness of the proposed approach.