What is Philosophy?
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Abstract
This chapter addresses the question ‘What is philosophy?’, which it suggests is absurd. It argues that it is not so much the question that is absurd as the attempt to answer it. It contends that it is much better—more reliable—to look at what a philosopher does in a particular case than to listen to what he or she says about what is being done. It also asserts that philosophy does not necessarily exist—and certainly does not thrive—in every society or culture; that religious belief or religious thought is not the same as philosophy, or philosophical thought; and that philosophy is an activity, not a set of doctrines or truths at all. The chapter concludes that ‘What is philosophy?’ is a question to be treated rather than answered.