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: The rich heritage of India defined with its art and architecture. Indian art and architecture is divided into various categories. One special factor about the art and architecture is colours. Colours play a very important role to describe the rich heritage of India. This paper defines the role of black colour in Indian art and architecture. This is the exploration of the multiple roles of black colour with the support of Indian knowledge system. In this paper there are some of examples from the old traditional philosophies. There are so many spiritual meaning of black which are deeply associated with Indian philosophies. This paper is an investigation of the practical use of black from prehistoric art to architecture. In different regions of India, black is used for so many auspicious and spiritual purposes. This small research also highlights the technological aspects of black pigments. In Indian art the organic pigments are chiefly used from prehistoric times. Different forms of organic substances were used in that period of time. Iron oxide and lamp soot were used in so many ways. The application of the mineral colours provides an idea about the craftsmanship of Indian artists. By merging all references, this paper is the visual representation of black colour in Indian art and architecture. This abstract paper sets a platform for the exploration of black colour in Indian art and architecture. It is also a brief study of multifaceted role of black from Indian aesthetics and symbolism.