GLOBALIZAÇÃO, AGRICULTURA E URBANIZAÇÃO NO BRASIL (Globalization, agriculture and urbanization in Brazil)
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Abstract
A reestruturacao economica que caracteriza o periodo historico atual atinge tambem a agropecuaria e resulta na difusao do agronegocio globalizado no Brasil. Tais processos estao no âmago da explicacao de muitas novas dinâmicas socioespaciais e sao responsaveis pela reestruturacao do espaco agricola, urbano e regional em varias partes do pais. Como resultado, poderiamos destacar: o aumento da densidade tecnica-cientifica-informacional no espaco agricola; nova distribuicao de funcoes produtivas pelo territorio; difusao de especializacoes produtivas; intensificacao da divisao social e territorial do trabalho; novas relacoes campo-cidade; intensificacao da urbanizacao da sociedade e do territorio; reestruturacao urbana e da cidade etc.. O principal objetivo do presente texto e colocar para o debate alguns dos principais temas e processos que estao na base da analise das novas formas de uso e ocupacao do territorio brasileiro a partir da difusao agronegocio globalizado, considerando que essa e um dos principais vetores de (re)producao do espaco do pais. Palavras-chave: agronegocio globalizado; relacoes campo-cidade; regioes produtivas do agronegocio; Brasil. ABSTRACT The economic restructuring that characterizes the current historical period also affects the agricultural sector and results in diffusion of globalized agribusiness in Brazil. Such processes are at the heart of the explanation of many new Socio-spatial dynamics and are responsible for restructuring the agricultural area, urban and regional in various parts of the country. As a result, we could highlight: the increase of the density-technical-scientific informational in agriculture space; new distribution of productive functions by territory; diffusion of productive specializations; intensification of social and territorial division relations work; new relations field-city; intensification of urbanization of society and of the territory; urban and city redevelopment etc. The main objective of this text is to put for debate some of the main themes and processes that are at the basis of the analysis of new forms of use and occupation of the Brazilian territory from the globalized diffusion of agribusiness, considering that this is one of the main vectors of (re)production of space in the country. Keywords: globalized agribusiness; countryside-city relationship; productive regions of agribusiness ; Brazil. RESUME La restructuration economique qui caracterise la periode historique actuelle touche aussi l’elevage ce qui resulte dans la diffusion de l’agrobusiness mondialise au Bresil. De tels processus sont au cœur de l’explication de beaucoup de nouvelles dynamiques socio-spatiales et sont responsables pour la restructuration de l’espace agricole, urbain et regional dans de nombreuses parties du pays. Comme resultat, nous pourrions mettre en relief: l’augmentation de la densite technico-scientifique-informationnelle dans l’espace agricole; une nouvelle distribution de fonctions productives sur le territoire; une diffusion de specialisations productives; une intensification de la division social et territoriale du travail; de nouvelles relations ville-campagne; une intensification de l’urbanisation de la societe et du territoire; une restructuration urbaine et de la ville etc. L’objectif principal de ce texte est de debattre quelques-uns des principaux themes et processus qui sont a la base de l’analyse des nouvelles formules de l’utilisation de l’occupation du territoire bresilien a partir de la diffusion de l’agrobusiness mondialise, en considerant que celui-ci est l’un des principaux vecteurs de la (re)production de l’espace du pays. Mots-cles: l’agrobusiness mondialise; relations ville-campagne; regions productives de l’agrobusiness; Bresil. DOI: 10.5654/actageo2013.0003.0001