Discussion on Application for Interior Space Design and the Application of Interior Design Style
Interior space design is a creative activity of human transformation of living space, through the interior space design can make human living environment become more comfortable, and indoor space to play their own role in regulating the relationship between people and nature, people and society.
Abstract
Interior design is the essence of the interior space design, including physical space design and psychological space design two levels. Interior design style is an important issue for interior designers and owners. Through analysis and Research on the relationships between design and interior design style of interior space, summed up the "interior space design to create a style of interior design" and "interior design style shape the psychological space two obvious characteristics. Interior Space Design and Its Content The Meaning of Interior Space Design. Interior space design is a creative activity of human transformation of living space, through the interior space design can make human living environment become more comfortable [1]. Although the "interior space design" theory is not a long time, but has been constantly being human practice. Since ancient times, human beings have been in the pursuit of the security of living space. Full, comfortable and beautiful. People in the primitive society in the cave laying leaves, weeds and skins and in the walls of the cave with color drawing lines and patterns, and so on for living space transformation, which all belong to the indoor space design. Interior space design is not only focused on solving the relationship between people and nature, but also more and more focus on solving the problem of the relationship between people and society, so that people in the community better work and life. Content of Interior Space Design. Interior space design is often based on the interface design, color design and material design, etc.. The interior space interface is the enclosure of the interior space, which consists of the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surface. Through the space interface design, we can create a sense of depth, space and sense of scale, and make the space with a certain function and orientation. The materials used in the design of space are rich and varied, and the processing technique and technology are more and more diverse. According to the effect of the design, the interior space design can be divided into two categories, physical space design and psychological space design. Physical Space Design. In order to consider the indoor function as the main, the design of the physical environment is called the indoor physical space design. Using walls and partitions for indoor functional space division, TV background wall modeling design, top surface ceiling practices are all belong to the scope of physical space design. Special sound environment, light environment, thermal environment, texture and texture of objects in the interior space are the essence of the physical environment, which can be perceived by people through the visual, tactile, auditory, [2]. Physical space design technique is very rich, plants use spatial organization design, interface design and decoration with fabric soft, use of lighting, lighting design, furniture for use in functional organization and storage design, space division with carpet tiles marble. The use of new technologies, new processes and reasonable organization of these physical environment, in order to 3rd International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology (ICEMCT 2016) © 2016. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 51 make people better use of indoor space, in order to allow indoor space to play their own role in regulating the relationship between people and nature, people and society. The physical space design is the expression form and the carrier of the psychological space design, without the support of the physical space design. Psychological Space Design. Begin in the physical space of the interior design, its focus is the design of psychological space. Mental space. Design more emphasis on people's spiritual world and the design of psychological feelings. Mental space design needs to have its material carrier, often with the aid of physical space design to reflect. Figure 1 based on the wall and partition the space segmentation is a typical physical space design, but because of space to leave dining area and living room to receive visitors area with different functions of psychological impression. Figure 2 use of lighting, the space partition design is in the physical space design clever the psychological space design [3], although there is no clear wall separated, but light and furniture has made people in the same room clearly feel their location and status. At the same time, an office is divided into two different functional areas, focusing on the identity and status of the display and shape the authority of the leadership of the image. In addition, in this not spacious interior space in the design of a mirror can accurately reflect the interior scenery, can make people have a more open interior space of psychological impression. All of these belong to the design of psychological space, through the method of physical space design, attention to the indoor space of the building is an important part of interior design. The Generation and Function of Interior Design Style The Formation of Interior Design Style. The interior design of a region, an era or a relatively fixed stage, all of which are affected by the political, economic, cultural and other factors in the same social background, reflect some common characteristics. In long term In practice, people continue to summarize the methods of space design, in different periods, different regions, different cultural backgrounds Under the influence of gradually formed a relatively fixed approach. For example, by the authority of the supreme authority of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh In ancient Egypt, the influence of the treatment on the background of ancient Egypt, which reflected the class difference and the special way of life. Interior design [4]. With the above four is corresponding to the distinctive features of the interior design style were known as the ancient Greek style interior design, interior design style of ancient Rome, medieval European style interior design and the Renaissance style interior design, and are collectively referred to as the classical style of interior design. Again, under the big background of the industrial revolution, to production machine instead of manual production and by the German Bauhaus promote and the development of modernist style prevalent in many countries in the world, but also the social background decided to design style of typical cases. Types of around the world in each period of the interior design style is very rich, when we to each kind of interior design style scrutiny, we can found that the formation and development of each kind of interior design style is with social background have close relationship. It can be said that the social background determines the style of interior design. The Relationship Between Design Style and Social Background. The formation of interior design style is the result of complex social background. Different social backgrounds, interior style also reflects their different characteristics, all of the interior design style has its unique social background. The naming of interior design style is decided by the social background. The social background of a region is different, it is possible to produce a regional named interior design style, such as: Nordic style, American style, style of Japanese and Korean, Chinese style, etc. The social