This case–control study investigated genetic differences between PND and MDD outside the perinatal period (non‐perinatal depression or NPD).
Distinctions between major depressive disorder (MDD) and perinatal depression (PND) reflect varying views of PND, from a unique etiological subtype of MDD to an MDD episode that happens to coincide with childbirth. This case–control study investigated genetic differences between PND and MDD outside the perinatal period (non‐perinatal depression or NPD).