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In today's fast changing world a sustainable model of development is prescribed. Environment and climate change has taken center stage and instigated governments to think on measures to propel growth without harming the environment. Combustion Engine Vehicles have always been vast emitter of gases like CO, CO2, NO2 Etc. Which harm the environment and thus the climate as a whole. Electric Vehicles being non emitters of these poisonous gasses helps save the environment. Electric Vehicle (EV) being a complete system comprises of different subsystems. Be it the motors, batteries, controls and charging each of it is a system in itself. In this paper a brief outlay as to what is an EV, different types, key components, charging schemes and future technologies that can be introduced in the system is discussed.