Exploratory Analysis of the Factors Influencing Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in Hospitals
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Abstract
Since the ILO preamble in 1919, occupational safety and health have been key to ensuring safe workplaces and a strong preventive safety culture worldwide. Oman, an ILO member since 1994, has one of the best healthcare systems, offering free primary care for citizens and subsidized care for expatriates. As of 2023, Oman has 74 hospitals, 897 medical centers, and 6,409 medical professionals, with a hospital bed capacity of 14.9 per 10,000 people (National Centre for Statistics and Information). In 2014, Oman launched Health Vision 2050, a long-term strategy to build an efficient, equitable healthcare system through major investments (Oman Medical Journal, 2017). Today, hospitals focus on delivering high-quality care aligned with international standards, with an emphasis on education and research. However, work-related injuries, diseases, and accidents remain prevalent, leading to significant human and economic costs. This study explores factors affecting occupational health and safety in hospitals in the Ad Dakhliyah region, Oman. Using a mixed-method approach with surveys and interviews, it examines ways to reduce workplace risks and hazards. The findings were analyzed statistically to provide meaningful conclusions and recommendations.