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This study reviews the existing research works that incorporate AI and Industry 4.0 for wildlife conservation. Some articles were on specific technologies while others were on use of more than one technology for wildlife conservation. AI has the potential to achieve desired goals in terms of wildlife conservation in a timely manner, but only few research works discuss about the limitations of AI and industry 4.0. This study attempts to provide the researchers with an idea of combining AI, industry 4.0, and wildlife conservation. This study provides a comprehensive review on the AI and Industry 4.0 technologies currently used in wildlife conservation. The outcome of this study will improve the prospects for future research. Since Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a vast field and many aspects are yet to be explored. To summarize, with the availability of sensors and satellites, now that data is being collected, processed, and results are being provided at an unprecedented rate, the potential to structure and use data is expanding. This can be used to achieve the necessary goals for wildlife protection and conservation.