Top Research Papers on Forensic Science

Forensics is an exciting word. It conjures up police investigations, dead bodies and bullets under microscopes, but it actually isn't terribly well understood by most people. 'Forensic' simply means 'pertaining to the law' and comes from the Latin name 'forum', which was the place in ancient Rome where court cases were heard.

Forensic Science: The Basics, Fourth Edition is fully updated, building on the popularity of the prior editions. The book provides a fundamental background in forensic science, criminal investigation and court testimony. It describes how various forms of evidence are collected, preserved and analyzed scientifically, and then presented in court based on the analysis of the forensic expert. The book addresses knowledge of the natural and physical sciences, including biology and chemistry, while introducing readers to the application of science to the justice system. New topics added to this edit...

From Poe's Dupin and Doyle's Holmes to the television hitsQuincyandCSI, the public's fascination with science employed to solve crimes continues and grows. But this understanding of how science works in the forensic laboratory is filtered through the fictional worlds of books and television-how is science really used to fight crime? What techniques are used to catch criminals and free the innocent? Forensic scientists work with police, investigators, medical personnel, attorneys, and others to uphold justice, but their methods are often misunderstood, overestimated, underestimated, revered, or...

The United States Supreme Court has long recognized the value of scientific evidence – especially when compared to other types of evidence such as eyewitness identifications, confessions, and informant testimony. For example, in Escobedo v. Illinois, the Court observed: “We have learned the lesson of history, ancient and modern, that a system of criminal law enforcement which comes to depend on the –confession— will, in the long run, be less reliable and more subject to abuses than a system which depends on extrinsic evidence independently secured through skillful investigation.” Similarly, in...

Forensic science is often important in criminal cases, so criminal justice professionals, including lawyers and forensic scene investigators, must have a basic understanding of what is often complex science. This book explains the science underpinning forensic techniques to give those who engage with forensic science professionally, but who are not primarily scientists, a level of understanding that will enable them to use forensic science data effectively. In addition, the book places the use of forensic data in the context of criminal cases to assess the reliability and usefulness of forensi...

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The forensic science degree program provides students with an education in the use of science, mathematics, and statistics in legal proceedings in legal proceedings.

The only A–Z reference work on forensic science, one of the most intriguing and exciting fields in criminological studies. From dandruff to DNA, from ammunition to infrared spectrophotometry, forensic scientists employ the commonplace and the esoteric to get their man or woman.Forensic Scienceis the only comprehensive reference work accessible to nonexperts on this fast-changing and ever-fascinating field of criminological study. Readers will learn how the latest scientific breakthroughs and the well-honed instincts of forensics experts come together to provide the clues and amass the evidenc...

Loyola's Forensic Science program became the 17th undergraduate program in the U.S. and Canada to be accredited by FEPAC, making Loyola's program only one of 35 forensic science programs in the nation to be accredited by FEPAC.

The United States Supreme Court has long recognized the value of scientific evidence - especially when compared to other types of evidence such as eyewitness identifications, confessions, and informant testimony. For example, in Escobedo v. Illinois, the Court observed: “We have learned the lesson of history, ancient and modern, that a system of criminal law enforcement which comes to depend on the ‘confession’ will, in the long run, be less reliable and more subject to abuses than a system which depends on extrinsic evidence independently secured through skillful investigation.” Similarly, in...

Forensic Science Midterm Review: Locard Exchange Principle, trace evidence, Kastle-Meyer Test, Luminol Test for the presence of blood and more.

programmes such as Silent Witness and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, the role of the forensic experts is depicted as exciting, adventurous, maybe even a bit dangerous. In real life, of course, this is several degrees away from the truth. However, as anyone who has attend a school careers evening recently can confirm, this glamorous media image is proving to be one of the primary inspirations for young people to seek out more information on forensic science from biomedical scientists attending such events. Of course, forensic investigations are not the preserve of any one discipline; there are...

Bloodstain Pattecn Analysis: The examination of the 11118pes, locations, and distribution patterns of bloodstains for the pu[J>Olle of interpreting the physical evanis that caused them (Chisum. 2007). Bloodstain Pauems: Tbe visible record of the blood shed at a crime scene. Crime Reronstructioo; The determination of the actions and events surrounding the commission of a crime. Digital Evidence Allalysis: The examination of any data stored or transmitted using a computer, or other personal electronic device, that tends to suppon or refUte a theory of how an offense occurred or that addresses cr...

Forensic sciences provides an understanding of the integration of forensic disciplines with the investigation of criminal activity, while providing an overview of the analytical methods, procedures, equipment, and data used by forensic specialists.

It is not unreasonable for courts to demand that nonacademic-based procedures be shown to be reliable by scientists independent of law enforcement laboratories, and Congress must provide adequate resources and a mandate to undertake the research needed to demonstrate the validity and reliability of these techniques.

The writer of this letter submits some definitions for readers of this journal to consider: Forensic Science, criminalist, criminologist, and criminology.

In their review “the coming paradigm shift in forensic identification science” (5 Aug. 2005, p. [892][1]), M. Saks and J. Koehler confuse the roles of adversaries in the criminal justice system with those of objective scientists.

The aim of this project is to study the aftermath of the Logh Lomond murder involving a woman who was shot in the head and his husband, who survived, but was wounded inside the car. In order to investigate the causes of the crime, certain procedures had to be executed. Alongside this, the results of these procedures were considered, as well as their limitations and the conclusion of each part. After receiving specific information about the crime, it was determined that several individuals were suspects of being the possible murderer, including Alexandra Burth, John Branks, Stephen Blue and fin...

‘What is forensic science?’ describes forensic science as the investigation, explanation, and evaluation of events of legal relevance including the identity, origin, and life history, and interaction of humans, materials, substances, and artefacts. A variety of techniques and methodologies, some of which are scientific, are used to describe, infer, and reconstruct events based on the analysis and evaluation of fragmentary physical evidence and other relevant information. From these facts, established to some pre-determined legal standard, the law infers behaviour, motivation, and criminal inte...

An Article on Forensic Science:- Forensic science (often shortened to forensics) is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to a legal system. This may be in relation to a crime or a civil action. The word forensic comes from the Latin adjective forensic, meaning "of or before the forum." In Roman times, a criminal charge meant presenting the case before a group of public individuals in the forum. Both the person accused of the crime and the accuser would give speeches based on their sides of the story. The individual with the best argument and delivery ...