Top Research Papers on Human Psychology

Psychology can be considered a humanity as well as a science. This paper examines distinctions between the humanities and the sciences and suggests five characteristics of a humanity. After reviewing previous pleas to broaden the perspective of psychology, three examples are provided of psychology as a humanity. Finally, the impact that this view might have on teaching and research is discussed.

WHATEVER else it may or may not possess, psychology has one quality which obstinately refuses to be assimilated to the requirements of natural science. This quality has expressed itself of late in the resurgence of the humanistic, "understanding," qualitative-affective movement; but there are divergent ideas as to what the quality is. The present article tries to take one more step in bringing it down to earth. Such an inquiry cannot be conclusive, for the movement is one that proceeds by many paths. But contribute it can (and hopes to) by centering on the third of these sources of change, the...

The volumes in this set take a comparative approach to human and animal psychology and give a valuable insight into thinking about similarities and differences between humans and animals prevalent in the 1920s and 1930s.

: Manned spaceflight operates under extreme environmental conditions. Isolation, monotony, a heavy workload and weightlessness in space influence each individual mental experience, including the emotional state, cognitive ability and the mental health of astronauts. Meanwhile, interpersonal interactions among astronauts or between astronauts and mission control personnel will also have an effect. The current review analyzes many psychological studies conducted on real space missions, analogue and simulation experiments. The results from such studies have had a significant effect on selection a...

Originally published in Contemporary Psychology: APA Review of Books, 1998, Vol 43(12), 831–832. Advanced textbooks on psychopathology have become relatively rare. The undergraduate market in abnormal psychology is saturated with at least 15 different books, but instructors teaching graduate-level courses often depend on selected readings from the primary literature. This new edition of Turner and Hersen's edited textbook (see record 1997-08926-000) offers an alternative to fragmentary course packets composed of miscellaneous journal articles and book chapters. The third edition of Adult Psych...

228 word that seeks to frame reality more than others nowadays is imposed and repeated ad nauseam in an attempt to define the times in which we live. It is a word that is accompanied by a set of measures, justifications and actions, including determining emotions or ones that aim to be determinants of everything that happens. We are referring to the term “crisis”. Although, by definition, it could be said that a crisis is a momentary thing for which a timely and temporary response effort is required, for years a framework of interpretation of reality has been maintained that speaks of a deep a...

Much of the popular attraction of as well as hostility to psycho-analysis, as represented in Freud's ideas, come from its iconoclastic, debunking character. What we regard as the higher things of life are, or seem to be, lowered, much of what passes as the normalities of human life are so represented as to appear under a disturbing aspect. Love is reduced to sex, human freedom is represented as an illusion, the human psyche is pictured as forever divided into warring factions with the poor ego trying to keep peace by appeasements, compromises and, where these fail, by evasions and defensive ma...

Abstract. In 2020, the United Nations celebrated its 75th anniversary. The celebration marked the founding of the UN Charter and reminded the world that this intergovernmental organization, created in the aftermath of World War II, was envisioned as an institution to safeguard humanity, and extend the protection and promotion of human rights, peace and security, the rule of law, and development. The anniversary also came against the backdrop of a world teetering on the brink of disaster – the COVID-19 pandemic. The UN Secretary-General described the COVID-19 pandemic as a global crisis that th...

This article investigates the notebook kept by Lev Vygotsky during the first half of 1926. In addition to discussing the notebook's structure, content, and time frame, the article analyzes its significance within the context of the development of Vygotsky's ideas. Among the notebook's content discussed here are: supplementary material to The Psychology of Art; a preliminary outline for "The Historical Meaning of the Crisis in Psychology"; the first propositions of cultural-historical theory associated with the idea of sign mediation; an outline for the unwritten monograph "Zoon politikon"; as ...

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Introduction: The Purposive Evolution of Mind and Self The Contemporary Transformation: Future Shock and Psychological Change The Science of Psychology: Past, Present, and Future Pop Psychology Information Technology, Psychology, and Multiple Selves Biology, Ecology, Physics, and Psychology The Social Dimensions of Psychology The Dawn of Consciousness Philosophy, Education, and Future Consciousness The Evolving Self The Cosmic Self and Cosmic Consciousness Summary and Conclusion

Creativity refers to original thinking that leads to new productions that have value in their social context (see Runco & Jaeger, 2012). Creative thinking can be distinguished from routine thinking, in which regular cognition yields run-of-the-mill, common ideas. Many human activities involve regular thinking; creativity comes into play when a new idea or a new solution is sought. The topic of creativity, as a fundamental aspect of human thinking, can be understood through a “7 C’s” approach (Lubart, 2017). Just as the “Seven Seas” refer historically to all the major bodies of water on Earth, ...

Whether reflecting on war, psychology, or the ideas of existentialist thinkers such as Sartre and Kierkegaard, Dr. May everywhere enlarges our outlook on how people can develop creatively within the human predicament.

The study of psychology has been handicapped by the difficulty of measuring how individual traits affect interactions with the surrounding social structures and how this interaction affects both individual life outcomes and group characteristics. With the advent of continuous, fine-grain data from cell phones, credit cards, and online interactions, the field of human psychology can become better at understanding the role of social context by combining these new data sources with standard experimental methods. This article will examine how these new tools can shed light on the influence individ...

Macquarie University has taken all reasonable measures to ensure the information in this publication is accurate and up-to-date, but the information may change or become out-dated as a result of change in University policies, procedures or rules.

Metacognition is the “top manager” of cognitive functioning. Memory, for instance, consists of the basic cognitive functions for storing and retrieving information. Metacognitive processes are responsible for regulating these functions: setting goals for learning, examining the quality of memory storage and retrieval, allocating time to memory processes, choosing among strategies for reasoning, making decisions, and acknowledging achieving goals. Metacognition is not separate from cognition, but integral to all higher-order cognitive inferences, including explicit learning, skill development, ...

Psychological Shift has become a major concern of the developing countries especially, India. The term, which was emerged in 1960s when the skilled workforce started emigrating from the poor countries to the rich countries in search of better job opportunities and living conditions, became a hot topic of discussion over the years.

The term “psychology” was applied for the first time in the 16th century. Yet the most interesting examples appeared in three different contexts. The Croatian poet and humanist Marko Marulić (ca. 1520), the German philosopher and Calvinist Johann Thomas Freig (1575), and the German Lutheran philosopher Rudolph Goclenius (1590). Marulić’s manuscript is likely lost, and neither of the other two defined the term. Even the interests of the three went apparently in different directions. Marulić focused on poetry and history, Freig on physica, and Goclenius on theological issues. Nevertheless, they ...

This original and engaging book advocates an unabashedly empirical approach to understanding human values: abstract ideals that we consider important, such as freedom, equality, achievement, helpfulness, security, tradition, and peace. Our values are relevant to everything we do, helping us choose between careers, schools, romantic partners, places to live, things to buy, who to vote for, and much more. There is enormous public interest in the psychology of values and a growing recognition of the need for a deeper understanding of the ways in which values are embedded in our attitudes and beha...

Several brain areas have been proved to be activated and or involved in vocalization and laughter: the dorsolateral frontal cortex, supplementary motor and auditory areas, the lateral hypothalamus, anterior cingulated nucleus, right putamen, left insula, parietal operculum, amygdale, limbic areas and right cerebellum.

About the Author xi Foreplay xii Illustrations xiv Text Boxes xx Tables xxii 1 Theoretical Perspectives on Human Sexuality 1 2 Sexology Research: History, Methods, and Ethics 27 3 Human Sexual Anatomy 55 4 Human Sexual Response: Understanding Arousal and Orgasm 87 5 Gender and Gender Identity 115 6 Sexual Orientation 144 7 The Laws of Attraction 171 8 Intimate Relationships: Sex, Love, and Commitment 196 9 Sexual Behaviors 229 10 Sex Education, Contraception, and Pregnancy 255 11 Sexually Transmitted Infections and Safer-Sex Practices 279 12 Sexual Dysfunction and Sex Therapy 302 13 Variations...

Udžbenik opisuje psiholoske komponente razvoja covjeka tijekom životnih ciklusa te opisuje zadatke i ciljeve razvojnih faza.

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There are always two approaches of psychology: nature science and human science; the first is mainstream, the latter is nonmainstream.

All psychological theories were based on certain view of humanity. Different views about humanity led to different theories and researches about human mental and behavior. This article interprets five perspectives of Psychology about human nature, such as biological perspective, behaviorist perspective, cognitive perspective, psychodynamic perspective and humanistic perspective, and also explains their understanding to human nature, so that to achieve a deeper understanding to Psychology.

L'A. analyse la tromperie. Il estime que la tromperie est une «excroissance» naturelle de la communication et de la connaissance. Il examine, d'une part, le lien entre communication, presupposition et convention et, d'autre part, celui qui unit savoir, expectation et regularite. Il etudie la notion de schema, celles de scenario et de programme. Il s'interroge sur les mecanismes d'aveuglement qui interviennent dans un recit et notamment sur le role de l'imagination et celui de la supercherie

Abstract University training in assessment remains largely technological and classificatory, but practices are changing influenced by feminism and postmodernism. This influence is possible in part because of an implicit response to humanistic psychology's earlier challenges. This paper reviews the shift from holistic psychology into “objective” assessment, and subsequent humanistic calls for assessing the person as person. Fischer's approach to practicing and teaching human‐science assessment is then overviewed, and shown to be descriptive, contextual, collaborative, interventional, and struct...

Acknowledgements. Introduction: Psychology and 'Human Nature'. The Ultimate Biological Motive: The Evolutionary Perspective. Mental Conflict: Biolgical Drives and Social Reality. An Inner World: Cognitive Psychology. The Individual Consciousness - Anxiously Free in a Meaningless World. Social Being: Interacting and Presenting Oneself as a Person. 'Human Nature' as an Outmoded Cultural Presupposition. Conclusion. Glossary. Bibliography. Index.

Editorial notes Introduction Foreword Question 6. Voluntary and involuntary Question 7. Circumstances Question 8. Objects of volition Question 9. Causes of volition Question 10. Mode of volition Question 11. Enjoyment Question 12. Intention Question 13. Choice Question 14. Deliberation Question 15. Consent Question 16. Application Question 17. Command Appendices Glossary Index.

although this is by no means the perfect text on developmental psychology, it does provide a useful addition to those already available. A comparatively large amount of direct developmental data is provided, largely in the form of graphs and tables and, while much of this is normative material, there are some useful longitudinal comparisons between different children showing principles of divergent development more clearly than is usual. The introductory chapter is rather philosophical and may make forbidding reading for some, but it is not representative of the difficulty-level of the subsequ...

An account of new cognitive theory and research on thinking and how the diverse phenomena discussed by means of a taxonomy of thinking are integrated.

Sexuality is one of the fundamental drives behind everyone’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. It defines the means of biological reproduction, describes psychological and sociological representations of self, and orients a person’s attraction to others. Further, it shapes the brain and body to be pleasure-seeking. Yet, as important as sexuality is to being human, it is often viewed as a taboo topic for personal or scientific inquiry.

Choice is ubiquitous, from small decisions such as whether to bring an umbrella to life-changing choices such as whether to get married. Making good decisions is a lifelong challenge. Psychologists have long been fascinated by the mechanisms that underlie human decision making. Why do different people make different decisions when offered the same choices? What are common decision making errors? Which choice option is the “best” and why? These questions are addressed in this chapter. We first outline models and theories of decision making, defining key concepts and terms. We then describe the ...

Education is a fundamental human right and a major driver of human and economic development. It strengthens personal integrity and shapes the societies in which we live. Since education typically comprises 20–30 per cent of a country's budget, it is critically prone to corruption, brain drain from national education ministries to local schools and universities. The cost of corruption is high. Stolen resources from education budgets mean overcrowded classrooms and crumbling schools, or no schools at all. Books and supplies are sometimes sold instead of being given out freely. Schools and univer...

All sciences have a special importance in the formation of human outlook. What does psychology study and what does the word psychology mean? The word psychology comes from the Greek word "psychiyu" meaning "soul, soul" and "logia" meaning "science, teaching", that is, psychology is a science that studies the human psyche and inner world.

This article presents an agentic theory of hu- man development, adaptation, and change. The evolu- tionary emergence of advanced symbolizing capacity enabled humans to transcend the dictates of their imme- diate environment and made them unique in their power to shape their life circumstances and the courses their lives take. In this conception, people are contributors to their life circumstances, not just products of them. Social cog- nitive theory rejects a duality between human agency and social structure. People create social systems, and these systems, in turn, organize and influence peop...

The purpose of the paper was to explore the psychological aspect of music that implicitly governs our feelings and emotions and controls mental stress that may cause psychosomatic disorders. The inportance of Indian classical Ragas, closely related to spiritualism and SADHNA, is being recognized not only in India but also in Western Countries. The Psychology of music has inspirational, therapeutic and spiritual values which are useful for stress management.

It was concluded that the cities can help stimulate the brain cells of citizens and maintain their brain activity at a certain level of productivity.

Now available in paperback, this textbook introduces the student to human experimental psychology in the laboratory setting. It covers both experimental methodology and content. The methodology chapters give the how and why of psychological experimentation; separate chapters on reaction time and mental chronometry treat these important methods more fully than most texts, while chapters on descriptive and inferential statistics and the writing of research reports will help the student turn experimental findings into a lucid report. Content chapters focus on crucial models and theories, discussi...

For L. S. Vygotsky the end of the '20s was a time of intensive theoretical and experimental work in developing the basic postulates of his cultural-historical theory of the human mind. The relatively calm and, in spite of everything, happy first five years of his life in Moscow, after moving there in 1924 from Gomel', lay behind him. This was a period of his development as a psychologist when his star was in the ascendancy; when within a few years, this still quite young man was transformed from a provincial teacher, known to no one, into one of the leading and most outstanding figures in youn...

This course is designed to introduce the beginning student in Psychology to basic theoretical principles and how they are applied. Psychodynamic, Behavioral, and Humanistic perspectives of Personality Theory will comprise the theoretical basis of the course. Other areas of instruction will include Psychological Disorders, Methods of Behavior Change and the many aspects of psychological coping and adjustment.

Let's read! We will often find out this sentence everywhere. When still being a kid, mom used to order us to always read, so did the teacher. Some books are fully read in a week and we need the obligation to support reading. What about now? Do you still love reading? Is reading only for you who have obligation? Absolutely not! We here offer you a new book enPDFd the psychology of human movement to read.

An attempt to investigate the possibility of an underlying, unconscious motive or theme behind the concern for the status of an AID child, and the meaning of semen from an un¬ known source.

Two case studies provide an existence proof that psychological AI can help design efficient and transparent algorithms that predict recidivism and recency.

„Territories of Critique in Psychology“ – the image of politicized spaces with rigid boundaries in which different parties follow their own agendas arises when reflecting upon the notion of „territory“ in the title of the Lübeck Colloquium. The organizers, LISA MALICH (Lübeck) and VIOLA BALZ (Dresden), attempted to draw these boundaries in their opening speech in order to establish three territories of critique. They distinguished between critical voices from within and those from outside mainstream psychology. The latter were either psychologists developing alternative psychologies, some of w...

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Normal 0 false false false EN-US JA X-NONE The systems discipline of apithology was established to look specifically at the wellbeing of the humanity system. Being a systems theory of generative dynamics it provides the potential for a different research focus in the field of human systems. It looks for systemic outcomes for human health and offers a counterpart perspective to the mitigation of problems. This enables a generativist approach to the complex challenge of governance for humanitarian outcomes. This paper comprises an introduction to the application of apithology theory and practice...

Introduction: Schemas represent a stable vision of oneself. Young’s schema questionnaire-s3 (YSQ-s3) presents statements of 90 perceptions of oneself, specifying 18 Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS). We studied the intensity and inter-relations of the 18 EMS and how they pool together into specific dimensions. In doing this research, 1) we want to identify the clusters, the dimensions that would explain most efficiently and economically, all the sufferings and beliefs presented by the patients. 2) We discuss the best understanding for the findings and proposed an interpretation based on Cognitiv...

In this text we will reflect on psychology as a scientific discipline focused on mind and behavior, which initially diverged from philosophy and medicine and has made a long process of recognition as an autonomous science. Since the 19th century, with Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, William James, John Dewey to the famous Thorndike as main pioneers. Thorndike discovered a premise so important in psychology and applicable to so many human behaviors which is the fact that a stimulus tends to produce a certain response over time, if a given organism is rewarded for that response. Introducing ...

ion The process of filtering out irrelevant details while preserving the most relevant, common, or significant parts. 56 basic level of categorization Intermediate level that provides the most cognitively useful compromise between being informative (members share many common traits) but also generic (glosses over minor differences). 63 category Collection of objects, people, events, or ideas in the world that are considered similar or treated similarly despite differences. 55 classical view Assumes a concept to be the necessary and sufficient conditions for membership in a category. 57 concept...