Top Research Papers on RAG
Explore our curated list of top research papers on RAG. This comprehensive collection delves into various aspects and innovations surrounding RAG. Whether you're a student, researcher, or enthusiast, these studies will provide valuable insights and deepen your understanding of RAG. Dive into the world of research and discover the breakthroughs shaping the future of RAG.
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Application of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Systems in Software Engineering Education: An Approach Based on Generative AI and DevOps
No citations 2025Yazmin Valeria Valeria Morales, Blanca Dina VALENZUELA ROBLES, René Santaolaya Salgado + 3 more
International Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Informatics
A systematic literature review of the application of retrieval-augmented generation systems in educational settings suggests that many approaches discussed across studies could be strategically aligned with the integration of DevOps practices and RAG, enhancing their use through automation, continuous improvement, and the agile adoption of technologies within educational processes.
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and Beyond: A Comprehensive Survey on How to Make your LLMs use External Data More Wisely
87 Citations 2024Siyun Zhao, Yuqing Yang, Zilong Wang + 3 more
ArXiv
A RAG task categorization method is proposed, classifying user queries into four levels based on the type of external data required and primary focus of the task: explicit fact queries, implicit fact queries, interpretable rationale queries, and hidden rationale queries.
Utilizing Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)-Based Chatbots as an Innovative Learning Tool in Higher Education: A Case Study on the Use of Digital Learning Resources
No citations 2025Yusza Murti, Dian Puteri Ramadhani, Herry Irawan
IJOEM Indonesian Journal of E-learning and Multimedia
This exploratory study demonstrates technical feasibility and baseline user acceptance for RAG-based chatbots in education, showing promise for addressing information accessibility challenges.
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with LLMs: Architecture, Methodology, System Design, Limitations, and Outcomes
No citations 2025Varshini Bhaskar Shetty
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
A RAG framework using Pinecone as a vector database, mixedbread- ai embeddings, and Gemini-1.5-pro for generation is presented, showing improved factual accuracy, reduced hallucinations, and enhanced user trust, making the system suitable for real-world enterprise and academic applications.
Shopfloor Terminology for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Aligning Operator Language with Engineering Knowledge
No citations 2025Ludwig Streloke, Yannick Rank, F. Bodendorf + 2 more
AHFE International
This study investigates how curated terminology can improve Large Language Model-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems for industrial knowledge management and outlines future directions towards adaptive, human-centered knowledge systems in manufacturing.
Applications and Challenges of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) in Maternal Health: A Multi-Axial Review of the State of the Art in Biomedical QA with LLMs
No citations 2025Adriana Noguera, Andrés L. Mogollón-Benavides, Manuel D. Niño-Mojica + 3 more
Sci
A narrative and thematic review of the evolution of retrieval-augmented generation technologies in maternal health, structured across five axes: technical foundations of RAG, advancements in biomedical LLMs, conversational agents in healthcare, clinical validation frameworks, and specific applications in obstetric telehealth.
A Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) System for Supporting Architectural Design of Intelligent Transportation Systems
No citations 2025Afef Awadid, Mateo Becquart, Maxence Gagnant + 1 more
2025 25th International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability, and Security Companion (QRS-C)
A Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system designed to provide automated assistance in ITS architectural design is proposed, which leverages the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) while integrating knowledge from ITS reference architectures—established and validated frameworks.
Automating Bibliometric Analysis with Sentence Transformers and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): A Pilot Study in Semantic and Contextual Search for Customized Literature Characterization for High-Impact Urban Research
9 Citations 2024Haowen Xu, Xueping Li, Jose Tupayachi + 2 more
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Advances in Urban-AI
A new paradigm for enhancing bibliometric analysis and knowledge retrieval in urban research is introduced, positioning an AI agent as a powerful tool for advancing research evaluation and understanding.
Exploring Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-driven wiki edit preparation: early insights, challenges, and potential
No citations 2025Jackeline García, Thais C. Morata
Conference Proceedings of EduWiki Conference 2025
This session will explore how RAG was integrated into wiki edit preparation, highlighting methodological choices, tools used, and key challenges encountered in an educational setting.
Advancing Question-Answering in Ophthalmology with Retrieval Augmented Generations (RAG): Benchmarking Open-source and Proprietary Large Language Models
4 Citations 2024Quang Nguyen, Duy-Anh Nguyen, Khang Dang + 10 more
journal unavailable
The RAG pipeline greatly enhanced overall performance of Llama-3 from 57.50% to 81.50% and GPT-4-turbo' s accuracy increased from 80.38% to 91.92% on BCSC and from 77.69% to 88.65 % on OphthoQuestions.
RAG4DS: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Data Spaces—A Unified Lifecycle, Challenges, and Opportunities
2 Citations 2025Majjed Al-Qatf, Rafiqul Haque, S. Alsamhi + 5 more
IEEE Access
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has gained significant attention from many researchers as an effective solution to address the hallucination issue of Foundational Models (FMs), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs). Although the RAG framework is considered a successful approach for enhancing LLMs by providing a suitable retrieval mechanism to obtain appropriate external knowledge, it still has limitations in acquiring high-quality knowledge from diverse data sources. The complementary integration of RAG and data spaces is proposed to exploit RAG’s capabilities within data spaces. Data...
RAGCap: retrieval-augmented generation for style-aware remote sensing image captioning without fine-tuning
1 Citations 2025Y. Bazi, M. M. Al Rahhal, M. Zuair
International Journal of Remote Sensing
This paper introduces RAGCap, a retrieval-augmented framework that leverages similarity-based retrieval to select relevant image-caption pairs from the training dataset, and suggests RAG methods like RAGCap offer a scalable, practical alternative to fine-tuning for domain adaptation in RS image captioning.
IHGR-RAG: An Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Accurate and Interpretable Power Equipment Condition Assessment
No citations 2025Zhenhao Ye, Donglian Qi, Hanlin Liu + 1 more
Electronics
This work advances dynamic health monitoring for power equipment by balancing interpretability, accuracy, and domain adaptability, providing a cost-effective optimization pathway for scenarios with limited annotated data.
A Comprehensive Evaluation of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipeline for Document Question Answering Using FAISS and Llama3
No citations 2025Sidharth Ms
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
The design, implementation, and evaluation of a complete RAG pipeline for Document Question Answering (DocQA) using FAISSbased semantic retrieval and the Llama3 model running locally through Ollama is presented.
Retail-GPT: leveraging Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) for building E-commerce Chat Assistants
5 Citations 2024Bruno Amaral Teixeira de Freitas, R. Lotufo
ArXiv
Retail-GPT engages in human-like conversations, interprets user demands, checks product availability, and manages cart operations, aiming to serve as a virtual sales agent and test the viability of such assistants across different retail businesses.
A Comprehensive Survey of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Evolution, Current Landscape and Future Directions
62 Citations 2024Shailja Gupta, Rajesh Ranjan, Surya Narayan Singh
ArXiv
The study explores the basic architecture of RAG, focusing on how retrieval and generation are integrated to handle knowledge-intensive tasks, and examines ongoing challenges such as scalability, bias, and ethical concerns in deployment.
QuIM-RAG: Advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation With Inverted Question Matching for Enhanced QA Performance
15 Citations 2025Binita Saha, Utsha Saha, Muhammad Zubair Malik
IEEE Access
This work presents a novel architecture for building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to improve Question Answering (QA) tasks from a target corpus and introduces QuIM-RAG (Question-to-question Inverted Index Matching), a novel approach for the retrieval mechanism in this system.
Optimizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Agentic RAG Ecosystem Based on Fine-Tuned BERT Cross Encoder and GPT-4 Model
No citations 2025Arya Jayavardhana, Faustine Ilone Hadinata, Samuel Ady Sanjaya
2025 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Mechatronics Systems (AIMS)
An Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that enhances chatbot-based academic advising by integrating a BERT-based agent to filter and validate retrieved information, ensuring contextually relevant and factually accurate responses.
CORB-RAG: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems in the Chinese Telecommunications Operator Domain
No citations 2025Yanyan Wang, Yuqing Zhang, Kuang Xu + 3 more
2025 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)
An innovative score-based hybrid retrieval strategy is proposed, which demonstrates superior performance in knowledge-based question-answering tasks within the telecom operator domain, significantly improving the accuracy and efficiency of information retrieval.
RAGCol++: Retrieval Augmented Generation Based Automatic Video Colorization Using Semantic Similarity Search and Probabilistic Grounded Knowledge
No citations 2025Rory Ward, Dhairya Dalal, Paul Buitelaar + 1 more
ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review
This work improves upon the original RAGCol paper by expanding the size and quality of COL-KG, adding efficiencies to the automatic video colorizer and incorporating semantic similarity search as opposed to the original Cypher query-based search.