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____________________________________ Abstract: Vermicompost, a nutrient-rich organic fertilizer produced by vermicomposting, has emerged as an environmentally acceptable and sustainable waste management and organic agriculture option. It investigates the production, economics, and sustainability of vermicompost. Vermicomposting is the process of collecting organic waste and feeding it to specific earthworm species. Worms digest organic materials, transforming it into nutrient-rich castings that are collected and cured. Vermiculture has the potential to be profitable economically. Consumer awareness, distribution routes, and production scale all play important roles in determining profitability. Vermiculture contributes to sustainability goals by tackling waste management issues. It keeps organic waste out of landfills, which reduces methane emissions and pollution. Vermicompost promotes soil health, fertility, water retention, and erosion control, hence promoting sustainable agriculture. Its incorporation into other agricultural systems, including as organic farming and urban gardening, increases adaptability and broadens its impact on sustainability. Vermicomposting is a sustainable method of waste management and organic fertilizer generation. Its ease of use and scalability make it suitable for both individuals and corporations. Vermicompost production is projected to play an important role in sustainable agricultural and waste management practises as awareness and uptake grow.