Management of Biomedical Waste - A Review
This study recommends actions to be implemented at the local level such as quantitative and qualitative assessment of waste production; evaluation of local treatment and disposal options; segregation of BMW from general waste; establishment of internal rules for waste handling.
Abstract
Medical waste can be infectious, contain toxic chemicals and pose contamination risks to both people and the environment. The management of the waste from health services is complex and it must be understood and addressed by everyone working in health services. This review focuses on management of BMW with respect to: (1) waste segregation (sorting, receptacles and handling); (2) waste collection and storage; (3) waste transportation; and (4) treatment and disposal. This study recommends actions to be implemented at the local level such as quantitative and qualitative assessment of waste production; evaluation of local treatment and disposal options; segregation of BMW from general waste; establishment of internal rules for waste handling; assignment of responsibilities within the health-care establishment and choice of better treatment and disposal options for BMW