ROBOTICS IN MANUFACTURING

Abstract

: The integration of robotics in manufacturing has revolutionized industrial processes, enhancing efficiency, precision, and scalability. This report explores the evolving role of robotics within manufacturing systems, focusing on their applications, benefits, and challenges. It highlights the transition from traditional automation to advanced robotic systems powered by artificial intelligence, machine vision, and real-time data analytics. Key areas such as assembly, welding, material handling, and quality inspection are examined to demonstrate how robotics improve productivity and reduce operational costs. Furthermore, the report discusses the impact of collaborative robots (cobots), flexible manufacturing systems, and Industry 4.0 on reshaping factory operations. Challenges including high initial costs, workforce displacement, and system integration are also addressed. Through a review of current trends, case studies, and future projections, this study underscores the critical role robotics play in driving innovation and competitiveness in the manufacturing sector.