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What is bipolar disorder?

15 Citations2006
A. Swann
The American journal of psychiatry

People with the disorder may have an onset of an episode in association with emotional and physical stresses, a lack of sleep, the loss of an important relationship, or drug and alcohol use, changes in routine or excessive stimulation may predispose to a manic episode.

Abstract

Research shows that genes play a strong role, according to twin and other family studies [7]. This means that if you have a close relative with bipolar disorder your chances of having it are higher than they would be otherwise. Additionally, older age of either a mother or father at birth can increase the risk of bipolar disorder [8]. People with the disorder may have an onset of an episode in association with emotional and physical stresses, a lack of sleep, the loss of an important relationship, or drug and alcohol use. Changes in routine or excessive stimulation may predispose to a manic episode. Certain environmental risk factors are known to be associated with bipolar disorder, as childhood adversity [14], which, unfortunately, is also associated with more severe illness and less favourable treatment [15]. recent brain scan research in understanding differences in brain functioning that may accompany bipolar there is no laboratory test, x-ray or brain scan that can be used to make a definitive diagnosis yet. Instead, a physician (usually a takes a careful and bases diagnosis on a group of symptoms that occur together.

What is bipolar disorder?