Autism
Generally before age 2, the child with autism has severe and pervasive impairment in several areas of development, including social interaction, communication, and play activities, and may perform stereotyped, ritual behaviors.
Abstract
Generally before age 2, the child with autism has severe and pervasive impairment in several areas of development, including social interaction, communication, and play activities, and may perform stereotyped, ritual behaviors. These symptoms impair the child’s ability to function at home, in school, and in the community. Without clinical management and support, the child will not reach his or her developmental potential and is more prone to comorbid conditions, particularly depression. Although diagnosis has been challenging, recent practice guidelines clarify diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis requires information from school, parents, and other sources. Treatment involves education and skills training, behavioral interventions, social support, and psychopharmacology.