Top Research Papers on Memory Studies in Literature

The filtering method of GraphQL is competitive to that of the latest algorithms CFL, CECI and DP-iso in terms of pruning power; the ordering methods in GraphQL and RI are usually the most effective; and the set intersection based local candidate computation in CECi andDP-iso performs the best in the enumeration.

A systematic literature review on usability studies indexed by the Scopus database and devoted to mobile applications shows that the ISO 9241–11 usability definition has been adopted in an unchanged form and popularized as the standard by the HCI community.

Abstract Review articles or literature reviews are a critical part of scientific research. While numerous guides on literature reviews exist, these are often limited to the philosophy of review procedures, protocols, and nomenclatures, triggering non-parsimonious reporting and confusion due to overlapping similarities. To address the aforementioned limitations, we adopt a pragmatic approach to demystify and shape the academic practice of conducting literature reviews. We concentrate on the types, focuses, considerations, methods, and contributions of literature reviews as independent, standalo...

Foresight methods are useful for long-range planning such as strategic energy management, energy policy, and renewable and sustainable energy planning to manage uncertainties. Futures studies may affect the anticipation and speculation of future and emerging technologies. In this paper, biofuels futures are explored based on a critical evaluation of the literature to draw the state-of-the-art for the future-oriented biofuel research. A six-fold typology mapping from two main futures studies methodologies is used. (i) descriptive scenarios, forecasts, and statistical scenarios as descriptive me...

The historic turn in organization studies has led to greater appreciation of the potential contribution from historical research. However, there is increasing emphasis on integrating history into organization studies, rather than on recognizing how accommodating history might require a reorientation. As a result, key conceptual and methodological insights from historiography have been overlooked or at times misrepresented. We identify four modes of enquiry that highlight distinctions from history about ‘how to conceptualize’ and ‘how to research’ the past. First, historical organization studie...

A good search strategy is essential for a successful systematic literature study. Historically, database searches have been the norm, which was later complemented with snowball searches. Our conjecture is that we can perform even better searches if combining these two search approaches, referred to as a hybrid search strategy. Our main objective was to compare and evaluate a hybrid search strategy. Furthermore, we compared four alternative hybrid search strategies to assess whether we could identify more cost-efficient ways of searching for relevant primary studies. To compare and evaluate the...

More efficient cooling systems are an enabler for the increase in power-density in an electric traction motor. Contemplating to existing reviews, this paper presents a comprehensive collection of heat transfer mechanisms for the different heat removal techniques used in electric traction motors. In the first section, an overview of various cooling concepts in existing and future traction motors is presented and the cooling approaches are compared. The following literature review compiles geometry-based calculation formulas of the different mechanisms of cooling heat transfer applied in motor-t...

A number of genetic polymorphisms and post-translational modifications of fibrinogen were demonstrated that may contribute to the risk of ASCVD and the relationship between molecular modifications of this protein in the context ofASCVD is presented.

The advantages of AI are widespread and the need for stakeholders in understanding the kind of automation platform they require in the new manufacturing order is seen, with an extensive review-based exploration.

This review focuses on the antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral potential of nanoparticles with their probable mechanism of action.

The development of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) requires more qualified professionals in these fields. However, gender segregation in higher education in this sector is creating a gender gap that means that for some disciplines female representation does not even reach 30% of the total. In order to propose measures to address the phenomenon, it is necessary to understand the possible causes of this issue. A systematic literature review and mapping were carried out for the study, following the PRISMA guidelines and flowchart. The research questions to be answered wer...

This paper synthesises research on artificial intelligence (AI) in e-commerce and proposes guidelines on how information systems (IS) research could contribute to this research stream and places China-based institutions as leaders in this researcher area.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has vast potential in marketing. It aids in proliferating information and data sources, improving software's data management capabilities, and designing intricate and advanced algorithms. AI is changing the way brands and users interact with one another. The application of this technology is highly dependent on the nature of the website and the type of business. Marketers can now focus more on the customer and meet their needs in real time. By using AI, they can quickly determine what content to target customers and which channel to employ at what moment, thanks to...

Manufacturing companies have played an important role in improving standards of living worldwide. However, in a linear setting, they are also linked to unsustainable production and consumption patterns. The concept of circular economy has gained traction in recent years: it aims at eventually severing this link, through keeping resources 'in the loop'. Through a systematic literature review, this paper seeks to revisit the concept of circular economy in the manufacturing industry in order to determine whether the body of research has moved beyond concept development and into verified implement...

This Review provides an overview of memory devices and the key computational primitives enabled by these memory devices as well as their applications spanning scientific computing, signal processing, optimization, machine learning, deep learning and stochastic computing.

This study provides a road map for future research projects and raise the practitioners’ awareness of the latest methodologies and trends in global MiC research.

A systematic literature review of Air Source Heat Pumps field studies finds three main areas of focus: defrosting management, ASHP system management, and ASHPs as smart grid demand response components.

This paper presents a systematic literature review that identifies characteristics of CT that have been explored in mathematics education research and presents the results of a Delphi study conducted to capture the collective opinion of 25 mathematics and computer science experts regarding the opportunities for addressing CT within mathematics education.

Kearifan lokal merupakan karaterisitk masyarakat di suatu daerah yang harus dijaga sebagai identitas konstruktif sekaligus se bagai filter bagi berbagai aspek kebudayaan luar yang destruktif.

Bibliometric data from two citation indexes (Web of Science and Scopus) are combined for the purposes of bibliometric analyses in the context of inter-firm relationships and the amount of effort required is considered.

Simulation is an experiential learning process which provides a safe environment for learning, preventing the risk of patient harm. A review of the literature was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses approach to explore the question: What is the state of the science on the evidence of learning outcomes in high-fidelity simulation in undergraduate nursing education? This synthesis included 20 research studies focusing on evaluating outcomes of high-fidelity simulation in undergraduate pre-licensure baccalaureate nursing students. Studies were ex...

This manuscript is hoped that it could give a comprehensive review of 2D memory devices and their applications in in‐memory computing, and be helpful for this exciting research area.

This work proposes a novel memory management strategy based on per-sample classification uncertainty and data augmentation, named Rainbow Memory (RM), and shows that the proposed method significantly improves the accuracy in blurry continual learning setups, outperforming state of the arts by large margins despite its simplicity.

Towards realizing the future quantum internet 1,2 , a pivotal milestone entails the transition from two-node proof-of-principle experiments conducted in laboratories to comprehensive multi-node set-ups on large scales. Here we report the creation of memory-memory entanglement in a multi-node quantum network over a metropolitan area. We use three independent memory nodes, each of which is equipped with an atomic ensemble quantum memory 3 that has telecom conversion, together with a photonic server where detection of a single photon heralds the success of entanglement generation. The memory node...

A 64 × 64 crossbar array based on MRAM cells that overcomes the low-resistance issue with an architecture that uses resistance summation for analogue multiply–accumulate operations and uses a single layer in a ten-layer neural network to realize face detection at low power.

The memory technologies will be presented, including both conventional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-based and emerging resistive/memristive devices and circuit architectures will be considered, describing their aim and application.

Studying the acceptance of exoskeletons in industry has gained increased attention. Exoskeletons (wearable support devices) are envisioned to alleviate heavy work. Examining what factors influence the use of exoskeletons is important, because influencing these factors could positively contribute to the adoption of industrial exoskeletons. The factors identified in this paper have been systematically derived from empirical research with (potential future) end users, most of whom have tried on an exoskeleton. Our framework with factors influencing the acceptance of industrial exoskeletons can be...

It is found that acupuncture at ST36 has clinical benefits in relieving inflammation through several mechanisms such as vagus nerve activation, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/NF-κB signaling, macrophage polarization, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, and cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.

Future research should focus on biodegradation of microplastics arising from the most common pollutants, and bacteria should be isolated from environments that are permanently contaminated with plastics, and a combination of different observational methods should be used to confirm bacterial biodegrading of these plastics.

• The developmental trends of materials in the components of PEM Fuel Cells, specifically focusing on the membrane and materials in bipolar plates (BPs). • A review has been conducted on several polymer types that are manufactured as proton exchange membranes. • Graphite BPs is limited due to their properties, composite BPs concentrate on the characteristics of fillers. • Metallic BPs, on the other hand, primarily focus on coating technologies due to corrosion concerns. This study investigates the membrane and the bipolar plate which are the most important components of polymer electrolyte mem...

A bibliometric analysis of 529 papers on medical and health-related misinformation on social media found that the most popularly investigated social media platforms were Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook, with a significant platform-specific topic preference for social media investigations on medical misinformation.

The presence of microplastics (MP) and nanoplastics (NP) in the environment poses significant hazards towards microorganisms, humans, animals and plants. This paper is focused on recent literature studies and patents discussing the removal process of these plastic pollutants. Microplastics and nanoplastics can be quantified by counting, weighing, absorbance and turbidity and can be further analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and Raman tweezers. ...

Multidirectional Memory brings together Holocaust studies and postcolonial studies for the first time to put forward a new theory of cultural memory and uncover an unacknowledged tradition of exchange between the legacies of genocide and colonialism.

Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian kepustakaan yang berusaha menggambarkan peran inovasi pendidikan pada pembelajaran berbasis teknologi digital. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan berbagai sumber tertulis seperti artikel, jurnal, dan dokumen yang relevan dengan kajian pada penelitian ini. Studi literatur ini fokus pada peran inovasi pendidikan, teknologi digital pada pendidikan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa inovasi merupakan proses pembaruan dan perubahan. Dunia pendidikan meme...

The increasing centrality of memory to work being done across a wide range of disciplines has brought along with it vexed questions and far-reaching changes in the way knowledge is pursued. This timely collection provides a forum for demonstrating how various disciplines are addressing these concerns. Is an historian's approach to memory similar to that of theorists in media or cultural studies, or are their understandings in fact contradictory? Which methods of analysis are most appropriate in which contexts? What are the relations between individual and social memory? Why should we study mem...

Motivation can be generated intrinsically or extrinsically, and both kinds of motivation show similar facilitatory effects on memory. However, effects of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on memory formation have not been studied in combination and thus, it is unknown whether they interact and how such interplay is neurally implemented. In the present study, both extrinsic monetary reward and intrinsic curiosity enhanced memory performance, without evidence for an interaction. Functional magnetic resonance imaging revealed that curiosity-driven activity in the ventral striatal reward network ...

In recent years, selective laser melting (SLM)-NiTi had developed rapidly due to the ability to achieve the complex shape and internal features, as well as high dimensional accuracy. The choice of parameters was particularly critical to the forming and performance of SLM-NiTi. In this work, we had designed and prepared five sets of SLM-NiTi shape memory alloys with the same energy density (range of 40–90 J/mm3). The microstructure, phase transition characteristic, mechanical properties and shape memory effect of SLM-NiTi shape memory alloys were investigated through various characterization me...

NeuRRAM is presented—a RRAM-based CIM chip that simultaneously delivers versatility in reconfiguring CIM cores for diverse model architectures, energy efficiency that is two-times better than previous state-of-the-art R RAM-CIM chips across various computational bit-precisions, and inference accuracy comparable to software models quantized to four-bit weights across various AI tasks.

This article defines the main figures of merit (FoMs) of analog RSM hardware including the basic device characteristics, hardware algorithms, and the corresponding mapping methods for device arrays, as well as the architecture and circuit design considerations for neural networks.

This study aims to collect and synthesize the studies that focus on the automation of SLR to pave the way for further research and identifies the objectives of automation studies, application domains, automated steps of the SLR, automation techniques, and challenges and solution directions.