Top Research Papers on Project Management

This practical handbook offers a comprehensive guide to efficient project management, and helps with the IPMA certification.

Firms create and manage project portfolios to implement and renew their strategies. With the dominant contingency theory view, studies have primarily focused on project portfolios and their internal management whilst acknowledging that different practices are needed in different contexts. A strategic view of managing project portfolios, however, requires adopting a stronger external orientation, both within and outside of the firm. In this paper, we call for research on the management of project portfolios. We investigate the relationship between project portfolios and their context based on f...

Abstract Project management research has evolved over the past five decades and is now a mature disciplinary field investigating phenomena of interest to academics, practitioners and policymakers. Studies of projects and project management practices are theoretically rich and scientifically rigorous. They are practically relevant and impactful when addressing the pursuit of operational, tactical and strategic advancements in the world of organisations. We want to broaden the conversation between project management scholars and other scholars from cognate disciplines, particularly business and ...

Even though the world has progressed exponentially, the core reasons for the failure of many public sector projects remain the same, i.e., the poor planning and competency of a project manager. Therefore, it becomes essential even in the contemporary world to assess and evaluate a model that determines the effect of planning and the project manager’s competency on the success of public sector projects. Moreover, the present study aims to assess the role of project planning and the project manager’s competency in project success in the context of project management methodology defined by the Pr...

Organizations in the contemporary competitive business environment encounter significant challenges in the course of managing various projects. Effective project management plays a significant role in fostering the competitive advantage of an organization, so the adoption of an effective and sustainable management strategy is fundamental in countering challenges. Although organizations today are accustomed to countering various project management challenges, adopting a sustainable project management strategy has proven to be one of the most significant challenges. Presently, organizations face...

Decades of research demonstrate that practitioners and scholars may have only a vague notion of what project success is and thus settle for conflicting or inaccurate attributions of this still-elusive phenomenon. Stakeholder evaluations may differ as multiple groups and coalitions seldom hold the same viewpoint. A project that meets business expectations may have unintended consequences on society, highlighting the importance of sustainability. Thus, it remains challenging to devise a parsimonious success model that key stakeholders, internal and external, can minimally agree upon. This paper ...

Sustainability has recently become a phenomenon; small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly emphasizing the principles of sustainability in their corporate governance. They implement these changes through project management. The purpose of the paper is to determine the critical success factors in project management, as seen by the managers of Czech manufacturing enterprises, related to the most to the successful completion of the projects. We aim to analyze the relation of these success factors to Industry 4.0, Human Resources, and sustainability. We determined the possible int...

The presented model systematically supports the selection of an appropriate procedural model for a concrete project based on 15 criteria subsumed under the following categories: scope, time, costs, organization context, and project-team characteristics.

Behavioral science has witnessed an explosion in the number of biases identified by behavioral scientists, to more than 200 at present. This article identifies the 10 most important behavioral biases for project management. First, we argue it is a mistake to equate behavioral bias with cognitive bias, as is common. Cognitive bias is half the story; political bias the other half. Second, we list the top 10 behavioral biases in project management: (1) strategic misrepresentation, (2) optimism bias, (3) uniqueness bias, (4) the planning fallacy, (5) overconfidence bias, (6) hindsight bias, (7) av...

It is necessary to identify critical success factors (CSFs) that affect the construction process. This paper’s aim is to define the CSFs considering views of all construction project stakeholders. The contribution of this paper is to categorize project success factors into categories and quantify the effect of each category taking into account the effect of all stakeholders on project efficiency and progress. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive literature review was carried out. After literature review, 40 success factors were compiled into seven categories: project-related factors, com...

The drawn conclusion was that AI application improves data quality and integrity leading to improved speed and effectiveness of decision making in both single and multiple project environments.

The need to consider sustainability has substantially increased the complexity of implementing construction and infrastructure projects and new management practices have emerged during the past decade to tackle the global sustainability challenges, where the engagement and coordination of broader competences from stakeholders throughout the supply chain is required. This new project management paradigm has been accompanied by greater attention to the concept of collaborative business arrangements, often called partnering, that has emerged in construction and infrastructure projects to improve ...

Sustainability concepts showcase significant value in construction projects. The discipline of project management is also integrating sustainability issues into its approaches. Under this notion, this study explores the integration of sustainability indicators into project management practices of construction projects. Current literature discloses many indicators/key factors as contributing towards the sustainability success of construction projects. However, the lack of an all-encompassing categorization creates difficulties in directing project managers towards their proper utilization. This...

Title on author's file: Investigating supply chain management for prefabricated building projects in Hong Kong

It is recommended that project management researchers routinely use additional metrics, such as the mean absolute error or the root mean square error, to accurately quantify their statistical models’ predictive power.

Research on game-based learning (GBL) methods shows that they may increase students' motivation and learning in the context of higher education. However, there is still unclarity regarding whether and how GBL methods can be utilized in project management education. Our quasi-experimental study analyzes project management students' experiences of a GBL method applied in six European higher education institutes during late 2021 and early 2022. Data about students' experiences were collected using a post-game survey in which students were asked to evaluate how the applied GBL method affected thei...

The CBRPMO contributes to the industry by extending the application of ontologies in the bridge sector to cover the rehabilitation stage, enhancing functions of conventional ontologies, and reducing information searching time compared to manual searching, which improves constraint management approaches by automating the information searching step.

Results support the development of a definitive RCT with a larger sample of refugees and a longer follow-up period, and indicate that PM+ may be effective in improving mental health outcomes and psychosocial functioning, and potentially cost-effective.

This paper discusses the impact of e-governance powered by blockchain in the project and program management industry. With the rise in technological innovations, many countries have turned to e-governance for efficiency in service delivery, transparency, and decision-making. E-governance backed by blockchain technology entails improving the public services provision by implementing structures of information and communication technologies. There are many challenges with the traditional project management approach that causes organizations and its stakeholders’ cost and time. Thus, the introduct...

Although water is essential for human survival and has always been critical to the social and economic growth of the world, it is unfortunately distributed irregularly worldwide and is threatened by countless source of pollution. Addressing the issue of water resources sustainability is extremely crucial for societies in order to maintain safety as well as social, ecological and economic progress. The issue of water scarcity has pushed the world to develop adequate technologies and approaches for sustainable water resources management. In addition, to seawater and brackish water, industrial an...

A data-driven digital twin framework integrating with BIM, IoT, and data mining for advanced project management, which can facilitate data communication and exploration to better understand, predict, and optimize the physical construction operations is built.

To realize project management improvement, many different objectives have to be considered simultaneously due to the nature of complexity and uncertainty in construction projects. Along with the rapid development of progressive technologies, solving the project management problem from the multi-objective optimization (MOO) perspective has drawn a lot of attention and become a necessary trend. To better promote the adoption of MOO for solving problems in the construction industry, the paper presents a systematic review under both scientometric and qualitative analysis to understand the current ...

The main aim of the article is to fill the gap concerning the recognition of constructs of programme management supporting open innovations. Current knowledge on this subject is mainly limited to identifying success factors of open innovation and programme management. In the current literature, there are few publications indicating the use of the programme as a tool supporting innovation. In order to fill the identified knowledge gap, common factors of programme success and open innovations were compared and assessed successively. A quantitative study was conducted on an international group of...

In the last two decades, value management has become an established construction practice based on fundamental approaches and implementation of VM activities can contribute to enhancement...

Overall, absolute disparities have fallen, but relative disparities persist, and differences in PM2.5 between more and less polluted areas declined substantially between 1981 and 2016, however, the most polluted census tracts in 1981 remained the least polluted in 2016.

Abstract. The PurpleAir PA-II unit is a low-cost sensor for monitoring changes in the concentrations of particulate matter (PM) of various sizes. There are currently more than 10 000 PA-II units in use worldwide; some of the units are located in areas where no other reference air monitoring system is present. Previous studies have examined the performance of these PA-II units (or the sensors within them) in comparison to a co-located reference air monitoring system. However, because PA-II units are installed by PurpleAir customers, most of the PA-II units are not co-located with a reference ai...

Results reveal that hybrid approaches to project management are currently fundamental for companies in order to deal with distinct organizational cultures, specific processes, customer contractual requirements, and project specificities.

It is shown that teachers perceive beneficial consequences for students from gaming, such as increased interest and knowledge acquisition with a memorable learning experience from game-based learning methods.

Construction projects are often deemed as complex and high-risk endeavours, mostly because of their vulnerability to external conditions as well as project-related uncertainties. Risk management (RM) is a critical success factor for companies operating in the construction industry. RM is a knowledge-intensive process that requires effective management of risk-related knowledge. Although some research has already been conducted to develop tools to support knowledge-based RM processes, most of these tools ignore some critical features, such as live knowledge capture, web-based platform for knowl...

The results revealed the structural equation modeling that the components creating, transferring, integrate and influence ensure the most significant job in clarifying the customer knowledge and enhancing the capability to understand the customer needs and want which lead to decrease project delay, over consumption of the budget and directly lead to increase the project performance.

A computational model to assist teams to identify and monitor risks at different points in the life cycle of projects to show the applicability of the risk recommendation to new projects, based on the similarity analysis of context histories.

Generation Z is arriving in the workforce. Do these youngsters have the skills and traits to fit project teams? This study reviews the literature concerning project management competencies and the traits that are associated with Generation Z. To deepen the understanding of its members (Gen Zers) traits, we explore the self-awareness of their profile, strengths and weaknesses with an empirical study. We used a mixed-method approach, implementing a survey on a sample of 211 college students about to enter the labor market. Comparing our survey results with the literature, we identified differenc...

The research indicates that AI is very useful for processes where historical data is available and can be used for estimation and planning, and it is clear that AI can monitor schedules, adjust forecasts, and maintain baselines.

Attention is focused on theoretical and mathematical differences between formative and reflective measurement models within the context of the PLS-PM approach, and a simulation study is proposed in order to show how these approaches fit well in different modeling situations.

Los proyectos de inversión pública permiten orientar el gasto social que realizan las entidades del estado para mejorar la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos, acorde a los lineamientos de la normatividad Nacional y la articulación a la política pública Nacional y territorial. A partir de la problemática que conlleva la inadecuada estructuración de este tipo de proyectos, en el proceso de ejecución y cierre, y el amplio contexto que aborda la metodología de gestión de proyectos diseñada por el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP), en esta investigación se propone un modelo basado en el cicl...

Abstract Internal climate variability co‐exists with anthropogenic climate change and places limits on the accuracy of regional climate projections due to its inherent unpredictability. This “certain” uncertainty in regional projections introduced by internal variability contrasts with uncertainty resulting from structural differences amongst climate models, which is potentially reducible as climate models improve. Initial‐condition “Large Ensembles” of simulations with individual climate models provide a new perspective on the expected range of future climate change outcomes. Their value for ...

Most industrial applications concern output torque, rotor mass, and utilization of rare Earth permanent-magnet (PM) material of electrical machines. Generally, it is challenging to improve these aspects simultaneously. The objective of this article is to propose a novel concentrated-flux-type PM machine with irregular magnets and iron poles (CPMIP). The configuration has following advantages. First, the employment of quasitrapezoid magnets with opposite magnetization direction and large cross-section helps to enhance the flux-focusing effect and thus the torque generation. Second, the quasitri...

This work focuses on the development of a tunnel boring machine for the horizontal bored section of the Mississippi River mainline, which has shown the versatility of the drill and blast methods.

In traditional analysis, several studies have discussed the vibration behavior of electric machines from the point of view of radial force. With the increasingly strict vibroacoustic index, the tangential force effects on the vibration are analyzed and investigated, and it shows the contribution of tangential force on electromagnetic vibration cannot be ignored. However, these studies are based mainly on finite element multi-physics models, and experiments are not conducted. Furthermore, the mechanism of tangential force is not clearly explained. In this paper, a special motor stator structure...

Pneumonia detection using deep convolutional networks is an important application of deep learning in the field of medical image analysis. In this approach, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used to classify chest X-ray images as either normal or indicating the presence of pneumonia. The CNN is trained on a dataset of labeled images, learning to recognize patterns associated with pneumonia, such as infiltrates or consolidation in the lungs. The following three problems are addressed in this research work. Initially, the images with noise are not suitable for prediction and most of the fi...