Top Research Papers on The Reluctant Fundamentalist PDF

Why do so many conservative politicians flock to the campuses of Liberty University, Wheaton College, and Bob Jones University? In Fundamentalist U: Keeping the Faith in American Higher Education , Adam Laats shows that these colleges have always been more than just schools; they have been vital intellectual citadels in America’s culture wars. These unique institutions have defined what it has meant to be an evangelical and have reshaped the landscape of American higher education. In the twentieth century, when higher education sometimes seemed to focus on sports, science, and social excess, c...

Fundamentalist beliefs are often discussed in relation to extremist, radical, or fanaticist beliefs, or terrorist ideology, as well as in relation to terrorism, radicalization, and violent extremism. Besides, the notion is frequently defined and operationalized, for example in the field of psychology. Despite the frequent recurrence of the notion in the literature, no clear and agreed-upon definition exists. Elements and characteristics that are commonly thought of as constituting fundamentalist beliefs are intellectual vices such as closed-mindedness or dogmatism, certain group dynamics and a...

“Shall the Fundamentalists Win?” was the title of a 1922 sermon by Harry Emerson Fosdick, announcing a question that fueled public dispute in the fundamentalist–modernist controversy in 1920s America. The question persists today, but this article turns to the metaphors of apocalyptic rhetoric and routine cynicism to suggest a deeper question energizing fundamentalist and antifundamentalist rhetoric: What does the future of faith look like in an era of cynicism? This article brings a philosophical hermeneutic approach to Fosdick’s sermon as well as the rebuttals of John Roach Straton and Claren...

The study focuses on the relationship between religious fundamentalism and brain activity, investigating whether religious beliefs, especially in a fundamentalist form, act as a bulwark against uncertainty that mitigates feelings of threat and worthlessness. We hypothesize that this muted response to uncertainty would manifest neurophysiologically, such that under uncertainty (vs. certainty), religious fundamentalism is associated with reduced activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and evinced in the N2 component. Religious fundamentalism was measured on a scale and electroencephalogr...

How early twentieth-century American policymakers sought to gain control over radiotelegraphy networks in an effort to advance the global position of the United States.In Reluctant Power, Rita Zajácz examines how early twentieth century American policymakers sought to gain control over radiotelegraphy networks in an effort to advance the global position of the United States. Doing so, she develops an analytical framework for understanding the struggle for network control that can be applied not only to American attempts to establish a global radio network in the early twentieth century but als...

Abstract In 2016, the voters of the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union. The majority for ‘Leave’ was small. Yet, in more than forty years of EU membership, the British had never been wholeheartedly content. In the 1950s, governments preferred the Commonwealth to the Common Market. In the 1960s, successive Conservative and Labour administrations applied to join the European Community because it was a surprising success, whilst the UK’s post-war policies had failed. But the British were turned down by the French. When the UK did join, twelve years after first asking, it joined a ...

Seeking to understand why host states treat migrants and refugees inclusively, exclusively, or without any direct engagement, Kelsey P. Norman offers this original, comparative analysis of the politics of asylum seeking and migration in the Middle East and North Africa. While current classifications of migrant and refugee engagement in the Global South mistake the absence of formal policy and law for neglect, Reluctant Reception proposes the concept of 'strategic indifference', where states proclaim to be indifferent toward migrants and refugees, thereby inviting international organizations an...

‘How can you make decisions about Aboriginal people when you can’t even talk to the people you’ve got here that are blackfellas?’ So ‘Sarah’, a senior Aboriginal public servant, imagines a conversation with the Northern Territory Public Service. Her question suggests tensions for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders who have accepted the long-standing invitation to join the ranks of the public service. Reluctant Representatives gives us a rare glimpse into the working world of the individuals behind the Indigenous public sector employment statistics. This empathetic exposé of the challenges ...

​In this book, Lorraine York examines the figure of the celebrity who expresses discomfort with his or her intense condition of social visibility.

Early gay community responses to PrEP are considered and they are connected to the failure of existing HIV scientific practices to produce inhabitable sexual pedagogies.

ABSTRACT We estimate the dynamics of recommendations by financial analysts, uncovering the determinants of inertia in their recommendations. We provide overwhelming evidence that analysts revise recommendations reluctantly, introducing frictions to avoid frequent revisions. More generally, we characterize the sources underlying the infrequent revisions that analysts make. Publicly available data matter far less for explaining recommendation dynamics than do the recommendation frictions and the long‐lived information that analysts acquire but the econometrician does not observe. Estimates sugge...

Abstract This article explores the “fundamentalist dilemma,” or how fundamentalist movements participate in secular political systems, especially when they gain prominent political positions that allow them to impose their extreme ideology on the entire society. After analyzing prevailing responses to this dilemma, ranging from political integration to aggressive takeover, the article turns to the case of Israeli Haredim. It explores three models of political integration through which Haredim have applied religious practices in the public sphere: protest, consolidation, and takeover. The study...

The aim of the paper is to understand the price dynamics generated by the interaction of traders relying
\non heterogeneous expectations in an asset pricing model. In the present work we propose a financial
\nmarket populated by three types of agents – fundamentalists, chartists and imitators. The latter submit
\nbuying/selling orders according to different trading rules using a 2D Piecewise Linear (PWL) discontinuous map. Our contribution to the existing financial literature is twofold. First, we perform an analytical
\nstudy of the model involving a 2D PWL discontinuous map, ...

Exiting fundamentalist groups can create great difficulties, sometimes affecting the mental health of those who leave or attempt to leave. Four examples are discussed. Edmund Gosse (1849–1928) left the Plymouth Brethren in young adulthood and wrote his book Father and Son in 1907. Jeanette Winterson (b. 1959) left the Elim Pentecostal Church in Accrington aged 16 and wrote a fictionalised autobiography and a memoir of her early life. Rebecca Stott (b. 1964) left the Exclusive Brethren in her teenage years and wrote a biography of herself and her father In the Days of Rain (2017). Tara Westover...

Contemporary historiography encompasses numerous examinations of the religious Right's rise to prominence in politics, including its neoconservative advocacy for a generously funded military, campaigns against a range of left-leaning social issues, and nostalgic rhetoric about small government. In historians’ constructions of this narrative, one figure has been marginalized, despite having shaped fundamentalism's growth. Until now. Markku Ruotsila's Fighting Fundamentalist contributes a solid biography of Carl McIntire, giving him the attention he deserves for making American fundamentalism a ...

At Full Truth Calvary Church, members reject modern medicine, avoid prescription glasses, and even refuse to wear seatbelts, choosing instead to pray for healing and protection from God. Using three years of ethnographic data from Full Truth, I show that church members' rejection of modern medicine is an embodied, or physically enacted, religious practice shaped by church teachings that assign meaning to the ill or well body. Moreover, I find that when members do receive medical care, they must negotiate competing institutional logics to frame the incident in religious terms, either as persecu...

GirlDefined Ministries is a flourishing multiplatform purity ministry developed by Texan sisters Kristen Clark and Bethany Beal. Clark and Beal's goal for GirlDefined Ministries is to develop a sisterhood that encourages women and girls to find their identity in what they imagine as God's design for femininity. Analyzing this discourse, we demonstrate how it mobilizes White supremacist strategies that have long nationalist histories within White Christian rhetoric in the United States. Moreover, we demonstrate how these strategies manifest in discourse through a particularly patriarchal versio...

Through a close examination of India's policies, economic system, social systems and politics, this study explores the numerous perspectives and debates on India's urbanization. The authors link conte

Two experiments provide a careful comparison of moral judgments among Japanese and U.S. participants and show parallel patterns of greater blame for robots who fail to intervene in moral dilemmas.

A computationally efficient method that can solve a problem with 10 billion interactions with 5-fold cross-validation in under 7 hours on a single CPU is designed and theoretical results indicating favorable statistical properties are provided.

Far from a function of its unhappy interaction with the West, the story of Islam has been the story of the rise and falls of an often-astonishing imperial aggressiveness and, no less important, of never-quiescent imperialist dreams that have survived the fall of the Ottoman Empire to haunt Islamic and Middle Eastern politics into the twenty-first century. Having long downplayed his Muslim roots, Barack Obama embraced them after taking office in an attempt to underscore his intimate familiarity with Islam. It is true that at the end of December 2011, following Tehran's persistent rebuff of UN r...

The reluctance network here proposed is a good alternative to consider for designing these motors, because it is a fast and good method to obtain the inductances of the SynRM.

The electromagnetic performance of two non-PM reluctacne machines including DC-VRMs and SynRMs including flux density, torque quality, overload capacity, power factor and losses are compared.

Combining the advantages of switched reluctance motors and magnetic bearings, bearingless switched reluctance motors (BSRMs) have the potential value for industrial applications, such as turbine generators and compressors, because of their high reliability and low friction. In order to ensure the axial levitation of a rotor coping with loading in the axial direction, the axial reluctance force is essential to be considered for the BSRM. In this article, the analytical model of the axial reluctance force is proposed for BSRMs to investigate the axial levitation ability of the studied BSRM. The ...

It is concluded that specific structural deficits in personality might lead to more rigorous variants of religious/spiritual beliefs such as RF.

In sharp contrast to both academic and public expectations on secularisation, religious fundamentalism has lately exhibited vitality both socially and culturally. This raises questions regarding its characteristics and nature; and from the increasing academic interestamore definite and nuanced understanding of its defining features has emerged. In this article we address the internal diversity of religious fundamentalism. The findings we report are from a mixed-method study of Christian fundamentalism in Finland. The methods we used were the Schwartz!s value survey using the PVQ-R questionnair...

The presented strategy can serve as a low-effort way to obtain accurate flux-linkage characteristics of SRMs as well as the applicability of some parameters, such as material, airgap, and winding placement, and different topologies is discussed.

This article examines the type of contributions that public relations professionals make towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programmes, while discussing the issues and obstacles they face to enter into that professional area. To do so, the authors have looked at the top publicly owned companies in Spain, which are part of the so-called IBEX35®. The research included semi-structured interviews and interpretative analysis of official documents and reports. Our findings suggest that despite normative claims from CSR departments that downplay the importance of public relations in the de...

Many believe teacher leaders can play a central role in meeting the needs of students in schools, but it is presumptuous to think that teachers intuitively know how to lead their colleagues or schools without any focused support. This paper describes how one middle school mathematics teacher learned to enact leadership through an informal role as a teacher leader. The results of this autoethnographic study also reveal how the teacher's view of leadership changed during the year of the study. As that leadership identity transitioned, the researcher found that adopting a lead-by-example and lead...

Importance The overdose epidemic continues in the US, with 107 941 overdose deaths in 2022 and countless lives affected by the addiction crisis. Although widespread efforts to train and support physicians to implement medications and other evidence-based substance use disorder interventions have been ongoing, adoption of these evidence-based practices (EBPs) by physicians remains low. Objective To describe physician-reported reasons for reluctance to address substance use and addiction in their clinical practices using screening, treatment, harm reduction, or recovery support interventions. Da...

The article outlines the constitutive dimensions of reluctance — hesitation and recalcitrance — and their operationalization and develops a conceptualization of reluctance by identifying the concept’s semantic field and discussing how reluctance relates to the similar but distinct notions of exceptionalism, isolationism, under-aggression and under-balancing.

Abstract Using the registration-based samples and disposition codes of state-level pre-election telephone polls conducted by the National Election Pool as part of the National Exit Poll in 12 states, we test whether likely Democrats were more likely to cooperate with the National Exit Poll than likely Republicans and independents. Using information about both respondents and nonrespondents, we find that Democrats are more likely to cooperate with telephone interviewers than Republicans and independents by 3 and 6 percentage points, respectively, even after controlling for individual and geogra...

Abstract Many surveys aim to achieve high response rates to keep bias due to nonresponse low. However, research has shown that the relationship between the nonresponse rate and nonresponse bias is small. In fact, high response rates may lead to measurement error, if respondents with low response propensities provide survey responses of low quality. In this paper, we explore the relationship between response propensity and measurement error, specifically, motivated misreporting, the tendency to give inaccurate answers to speed through an interview. Using data from four surveys conducted in seve...

1. Introduction Kim Sheehan and Lucy Atkinson 2. Consumer Receptivity to Ads Elizabeth M. Tucker, Nora J. Rifon, Eun Mi Lee and Bonnie B. Reece 3. The Role of Regulatory Focus and Self-View in Green Advertising Message Framing Ioannis Kareklas, Jeffrey R. Carlson and Darrel D. Muehling 4. Communicating Marketing Appeals Effectively Hsuan-Hsuan Ku, Chien-Chih Kuo, Ching-Luen Wu and Chih-Ying Wu 5. Eco-Seals and Advertising Persuasion Barbara A. Bickart and Julie A. Ruth 6. Sustainable Marketing and Social Media Elizabeth Minton, Christopher Lee, Ulrich Orth, Chung-Hyun Kim and Lynn Kahle 7. The...

A multi‐stage algorithm, called reluctant generalised additive modelling (RGAM), that can fit sparse GAMs at scale and is guided by the principle that, if all else is equal, one should prefer a linear feature over a non‐linear feature.

In this study, a flux-tube model is proposed for switched reluctance machines, in which all the flux paths and the corresponding elements are accurately calculated, iron saturation is intelligently taken into account and formulas are generally developed to attain a continuous model for any range of design parameters.

The study presents a notable improvement in power factor and efficiency in the case of inserting permanent magnets in the synchronous reluctance machine’s rotor.

© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.The present study examined the role of justification for violence (honor-based vs. non-honor-based conflict), honor concerns (feminine, masculine, family, moral integrity), and fundamentalist religious orientation in predicting tolerance to violence against women (VAW) in an honor culture, Turkey. Six hundred and one Turkish university students (437 female, 164 male; M age = 21.16) participated in the study. Results revealed that (1) participants in the honor-based conflict condition...

Purpose Jurors’ religious characteristics are related to death penalty attitudes and verdicts. Jurors’ religious characteristics might also relate to endorsements of aggravating circumstances (aggravators) and mitigating circumstances (mitigators)—factors that make a defendant more or less deserving of the death penalty, respectively. The purpose of this research was to assess the extent to which religious fundamentalism was related to endorsement and weighing of aggravators and mitigators and subsequent death penalty decisions while controlling for relevant religious and demographic character...

A unified unsaturated-reluctance-based wide speed range sensorless control method for switched reluctance machines (SRMs) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the sensitivity analysis of the estimated position to the possible reluctance calculation error is analyzed. This analysis reveals the feasible regions with low sensitivity and low risk of entering saturation. Then, the unsaturated reluctance in these feasible regions is obtained and modeled. A simple second-order rational expression is proposed to fit the highly nonlinear unsaturated reluctance curve. With this simple model, the rotor po...