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Causality for Machine Learning

123 Citations2022
Bernhard Schölkopf

It is argued that the hard open problems of machine learning and AI are intrinsically related to causality, and how the field is beginning to understand them is explained.

Abstract

Graphical causal inference as pioneered by Judea Pearl arose from research on artificial intelligence (AI), and for a long time had little connection to the field of machine learning. This article discusses where links have been and should be established, introducing key concepts along the way. It argues that the hard open problems of machine learning and AI are intrinsically related to causality, and explains how the field is beginning to understand them.