Biotechnological methods to remove microplastics: a review
202 Citations•2023•
Uttpal Anand, Satarupa Dey, Elza Bontempi
The role of algae, fungi, bacteria in the biodegradation, and biotechnological methods to enhance degradation are discussed, e.g., gene editing tools and bioinformatics.
Abstract
Microplastics pollution is major threat to ecosystems and is impacting abiotic and biotic components. Microplastics are diverse and highly complex contaminants that transport other contaminants and microbes. Current methods to remove microplastics include biodegradation, incineration, landfilling, and recycling. Here we review microplastics with focus on sources, toxicity, and biodegradation. We discuss the role of algae, fungi, bacteria in the biodegradation, and we present biotechnological methods to enhance degradation, e.g., gene editing tools and bioinformatics.