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How social media shapes polarization

159 Citations2021
Jay Joseph Van Bavel, Steve Rathje, Elizabeth Harris

It is argued that social media shapes polarization through the following social, cognitive, and technological processes: partisan selection, message content, and platform design and algorithms.

Abstract

This article reviews the empirical evidence on the relationship between social media and political polarization. We argue that social media shapes polarization through the following social, cognitive, and technological processes: partisan selection, message content, and platform design and algorithms.