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What music makes us feel: At least 13 dimensions organize subjective experiences associated with music across different cultures

221 Citations2020
Alan Cowen, Xia Fang, Disa Sauter

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Abstract

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title><jats:p>Do our subjective experiences when listening to music show evidence of universality? And if so, what is the nature of these experiences? With data-driven methodological and statistical approaches, we examined the feelings evoked by 2,168 music excerpts in the United States and China. We uncovered 13 distinct types of experiences that people across 2 different cultures report in listening to music of different kinds. Categories such as “awe” drive the experience of music more so than broad affective features like valence. However, emotions that scientists have long treated as discrete can be blended together. Our results provide answers to long-standing questions about the nature of the subjective experiences associated with music.</jats:p>