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The imperative of physics-based modeling and inverse theory in computational science

117 Citations2021
Karen Willcox, Omar Ghattas, Patrick Heimbach

Inverse theory provides a crucial perspective for addressing the challenges of ill-posedness, uncertainty, nonlinearity and under-sampling in large-scale complex systems.

Abstract

To best learn from data about large-scale complex systems, physics-based models representing the laws of nature must be integrated into the learning process. Inverse theory provides a crucial perspective for addressing the challenges of ill-posedness, uncertainty, nonlinearity and under-sampling.