Top Research Papers on Rice

The Federal Laboratory was established to ensure that Federal agencies and laboratories would assist universities and the private sector by moving new knowledge from the research laboratory into the development of new products and processes.

Campbell Coxe grows a pretty serious rice crop, one of a precious few located east of the Mississippi. He cultivates Carolina Gold, a nutty-tasting heirloom rice, on 200 acres along the Great Pee Dee River in South Carolina. Between the late 17th and late 19th centuries, this crop gilded lowcountry South Carolina’s fortunes, as the colony led North American rice production. In fact, rice couldn’t be ferried to northern European markets fast enough. Plentiful slave know-how and labor, tide-flooded fields, and savvy trade lobbying abroad created South Carolina’s comparative advantage in rice pro...

the dance committee has picked what they consider to be the best darn orchestra in the South and its none other than our old friend , JIMMY SCOTT AND HIS COLLEGIANS. As an added attraction, Jimmy has signed up BUSTER DEES, formerly with Henry Busses' orchestra to do a little entertaining on his own hook. What more could you ask? What? Refreshments . .. the grill? Oke-Doke! (anyone who reads this has a mentality of a ten-year old) Food! Laughter ! Friends! Music! Rhythm! Ah Zanzibar! Ah Constantinople! Ah Los Angeles! Ah Nuts! This is no mere dance ... its ... its ... an OCCASION (we outdid our...

In vitro tests with fungicides benomyl, pentachloronitrobenzene, mancozeb, chloroneb, and captan indicated that the first two compounds are the most effective in inhibiting mycelial growth of P. oryzae.

Japan's Rice Genome Research Program, which aims to sequence all 450 million base pairs on the plant's 12 chromosomes, is reaching the major goals of the first 5-year phase of the program on schedule and within budget.

Leaves of rice variety Sasanishiki were previously inoculated with virulent race N-1 of rice blast fungus but were reinoculated with avirulent race C-3, pathogenic to variety Fukei 69 or Tachihonami after development of susceptible lesions.

The nutrition and health care rice rich in microElements has the beneficial effects of rich color, bright luster, high activity of effective ingredients of a plurality of microelements, reasonable matching of nutrients, completeness in color, aroma and taste of finished product and rich nutrients.

Genetic diversity was assessed in 29 land races of rice using Mahalanobis's D2 statistics indicating that geographical diversity and genetic diversity were not related.

Loralee Philpott, co-master of Baker College, is participating in the Beer Bike cycling event by riding and competing in a Tea-Trike race against Hanszen College. She is wearing a colorful hat with the number 72 on it. Onlookers and office buildings can be seen in the background. Original resource is a 35mm color slide.

Rice fields have been in existence since the beginning of organized agriculture and a rich biodiversity has become associated with rice fields, which have made rice fields a haven for a vast array of plant and animal life.

The invention discloses a method for preparing selenium-rich rice and belongs to the technical field of daily necessities. The method comprises the following steps of: compounding compounds of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as well as trace elements, namely magnesium, zinc, copper, magnesium, boron, molybdenum and sulfur thereof into an aqueous solution; adding selenium dioxide in an amount which is 2 to 5 percent based on the total weight of the aqueous solution, regulating the pH value to be 7.0 to 8.5 by using ammonia water, and adding one or more of selenocysteine, selenocystine and se...

Selenium-rich rice has become one of the effective ways to increase people’s selenium intake. Selenium-containing proteins have higher antioxidant properties, which may lead to selenium-rich brown rice (Se-BR) having better storage stability than ordinary brown rice (BR). By measuring the peroxidation value, fatty acid value, carbonyl value and protein secondary structure, it was found that Se-BR had higher oxidation resistance stability than BR. The biological function of the differential proteins (DEPs) between ordinary brown rice stored for 0 days (BR-0) and 180 days (BR-6) as well as Se-ri...

Manual transplanting is tedious and time consuming which often the causes of delayed planting resulting yield loss of rice in Bangladesh. Mechanized rice transplanting is seen as a solution of labor problems. Likewise, using mechanized rice transplanting ensures uniform plant spacing as well as fast and efficient planting that contributes to high productivity (Manjunatha et al., 2009). Transplanters have been developed for rice seedling planting into puddled soils to alleviate labour shortages and reduce costs of rice establishment (Adhikari et al., 2006). Although, tillage for rice establishm...

Rice blast is a major biotic constraint of rice worldwide, that causes a serious threat to rice production. Genetic improvement of blast resistance is one of important objectives in rice breeding programs. Race-specific resistance genes (R-genes) confer complete resistance to rice blast fungus, but a breakdown of resistance mediated by R-genes has been frequently caused by new races of blast pathogen. To avoid the risk of genetic vulnerability, the use of race-nonspecific resistance has been concentrated in Japanese upland rice varieties whose resistance has been maintained for a long time. Ho...

Based on the identification of 7 rice blast fungus varieties,99 races in 7 groups were identified, among which group ZB were the predominant populations with the occurrence frequencies in Luzhou area and Qianjiang rice region being 67.42% and 66.50% respectively.

The invention discloses selenium-rich germinated brown rice snowflake rice flakes and a processing method of the selenium-rich germinated brown rice snowflake rice flakes. The selenium-rich germinated brown rice snowflake rice flakes comprise the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15-24% of selenium-rich germinated brown rice, 23-29% of milled rice with embryo, 13-22% of buckwheat, 16-25% of maltodextrin, 3-13% of pumpkin powder, 4-9% of semen sesami nigrum and 3-7% of xylitol. The processing method comprises the following steps in sequence: grinding the raw materials, adding wat...

This proof-of-concept study shows that rice husk incorporation to soil decreases inorganic grain As by 25-50% without negatively affecting grain Cd, yield, or dissolved CH4 levels.

一种富含膳食纤维的蒸肉米粉，由以下重量份原料组成：糯米200-230、糙米40-50、玉米60-70、大豆20-25、黑木耳30-40、芹菜汁50-60、香蕉汁60-70、杏仁30-35、乌梅30-40、山楂20-30、花椒粉10-15、蒲公英5-6、车前子5-6、紫花地丁4-6、大麦秸3-4、麦饭石3-4、绞股蓝3-4、茜草2-3等；本发明的一种富含膳食纤维的蒸肉米粉，制备工艺简单环保，在制备过程中，添加玉米、黑木耳等食材，含有丰富的膳食纤维，能够有助人体排毒，以及蒲公英、车前子、紫花地丁、大麦秸等中药材的提取物的添加，具有很好的排毒的功效，有益于人体健康。

A small crowd of people attending the Beer Bike cycling event. They are standing in a parking lot, with trees in the distance. Original resource is a color 35 mm slide.

Three cellulolytic fungi were inoculated on alkali hydrolysed rice straw and untreated rice straw, Asperquillus sp. (AS.3) exhibited maximum straw conversion (80.0%) followed by Fusarium sp. (Fs.4) and Trichodermu sp. (T.3) Fungal biomass yield ranged from 82 to 1.06 g/50 ml depending upon the fungi. Crude protein content of rice straw after fermentation varied from 15.6 to 25.0% irrespective of the type of rice straw and the fungi. Soluble protein of the fermented rice straw was maximum (42.5 mg/100 ml) in Aspergillus sp. (As.3) insulated substrate. The results showed the possibility of obtai...

The invention discloses a method for producing selenium-rich ecological rice. The method comprises the following steps of: adding water into a selenium-rich organic fertilizer for diluting by 600 times to form selenium-rich organic fertilizer solution; soaking rice seeds by using a soaking medicament for 12-18 hours, soaking the seeds by using the selenium-rich organic fertilizer solution for one day, accelerating germination and sowing; during fertilizer application at the seedling stage of paddy rice, applying the selenium-rich organic fertilizer to a seedling bed in an amount of 20-50kg/100...

Three varieties(lines)of zinc - rich rice,northeast rice and Thai rice were used to detect the nutrient compositions(such as moisture,ashes,protein,amylose,micronutrient elements,etc). Meanwhile the difference of composition contents among three cultivars were also compared and analyzed. The results showed that the difference of major chemical composition between zinc - rich rice and northeast fragrant rice and Thai rice was not significant. As for the micronutrient elements,the zinc content of zinc - rich rice was higher than that of the northeast fragrant rice and Thai rice and was nearly tw...

Costa Rica’s success in large-scale rice fortification is primarily due to its food fortification experience, its centralized rice industry, government leadership, and private sector support.

The p r e l im in a r y t e s t s showed re a s o n a b ly good agreem ent w i th th o se r e p o r t e d by p re v io u s w o rk e rs, and the s t r a n 1709 was found to be r e s i s t a n t to r a c e s 6, 8 and 16.

This commentary article seeks to increase the global awareness on the special suitability of rice as both grain and roughage feed for livestock of particularly ruminants in modern animal agriculture. This article also proposes a novel ideology that artistic feeding of rice in both high- and low-energy forms grants ruminant enterprises an economical on-farm strategy to improve animal health and production and to reduce occurrence of metabolic disorders, such as fatty liver, hypocalcemia, subacute rumen acidosis (SARA), immune deficiency, metritis and mastitis.

The invention relates to a paddy rice selenium-rich foliar fertilizer. The paddy rice selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is characterized in that 1L of the paddy rice selenium-rich foliar fertilizer contains 1-10g of sodium selenite, 1-10g of a nonionic organosilicon surfactant, and 2-20g of water-soluble azone. The paddy rice selenium-rich foliar fertilizer allows selenium-rich rice with selenium according with standards to be produced through once spraying on paddy rice foliages of the heading stage. The addition of the nonionic organosilicon surfactant which can reduce the surface tension of a...

Evapotranspiration with flooded, well-established rice averaged 0.61 cm/day, with a range from 0.31 to 0.84 cm/day. These variations resulted largely from climatic changes since they were closely related to evaporation losses from an open pan. The equation Y = 0.2691 + 0.4696 X (r = 0.97**) describes the relationship between evapotranspiration with rice and open pan evaporation, which averaged 0.55 cm/day during the experiment. Percolation losses in Toa soil (Mollisol) averaged only 0.20 mm/day after the first 2 weeks of flooding.

The optimum ingredient of biscuit with rich fiber of rice bran was studied by an orthogonal experiment. The results indicated that the best proportion of rice bran was 5%, the rice bran oil was 5%, and the honey was 10%.

It is demonstrated that the rice genotypes rich in Se can be selected to improve human Se nutrition and that close relationship between Se and As was observed among genotypes.

These are the small-seeded hardy crops belonging to gramineae family which can grow well in dry zones/ rain-fed areas under marginal conditions of soil fertility and moisture.

This mini-project offers children the opportunity to learn about and try a wide range of foods from around the world.

The results show that rice as a production system for protein methionine ...... 46 1.5.2 Investigation of the responses of seeds to sulfur deficiency ................. 4 7 1.6 Aims of this study ................................................................................................ 46.

The invention relates to Se-rich rice and a cultivating method thereof. The Se content of the rice reaches 160-190ug/kg. The cultivating method of the Se-rich rice is based on the growth characteristics of rice, and comprises the steps of carrying out foliar spray from 9 am to 3 pm in sunny weathers with a certain concentration of peptide-selenium bio-organic fertilizer during 10-30 percent of rice heading time and carrying out foliar spray with a certain concentration of boric acid solution during the full heading stage of rice to produce the rice with high Se content. Compared with the commo...

This study was conducted to determine the inheritance of rice blast resistance to the blast fungus races IB-49 and IC-17 and selected F 2 -derived lines in the F 3 were tested for their reactions.

The invention provides a red-rice yellow wine rich in lovastatin and the brewing method of the red-rice yellow wine. The method comprises the steps of: based on sticky rice and polished round-grained rice as raw materials and the red kojic rice having high yield of lovastatin as a diastatic fermentation agent, dipping the rice, and steaming, spreading, placing into a cylinder for fermenting, squeezing through a palate frame, and carrying out ultrafiltration through a film; and ageing in a ceramic jar so as to obtain the yellow wine rich in lovastatin. The brewing method of the yellow wine rich...

The invention discloses a special rice selenium fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and a method for producing selenium-rich rice. The selenium fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of a selenium source based on selenium, 500-1000 parts of dried fine earth, and 50-200 parts of a biomass filling material. The method for producing the selenium-rich rice comprises the following steps: when transplanting rice seedlings, synchronously applying the selenium fertilizer to the roots of rice seedlings. The rice cultured with the selenium fertilizer provi...

While the accumulation of arsenic in rice (Oryza sativa L.) has been highlighted as a major concern in Bangladesh, sustainable measures are critically needed to reduce the uptake of arsenic by rice plants. In the present study, a pot-experiment was conducted using a Boro rice variety (BRRI dhan-29) in two geomorphologically different soils from Holocene floodplains and Pleistocene terraces, in which silicon-rich fresh rice husk (FRH) and rice husk ash (RHA) were applied, as silicon fertilisers, in the soils at the rate of 1% (w/w) of rice residue:soil.In the Holocene floodplain soils, the appl...

The present invention relates to a method of producing reduced glutathione enriched rice wine, wherein the water used in the fermentation of wine brewing mineral water before fermentation stage, reduced glutathione is added after the extract was fermented rice wine brewing phase , extracted from waste rice wine yeast or yeast waste re wine fermentation, preferably, reduced glutathione extract further reduced glutathione content greater than 95% (by weight), reduced glutathione extract 0.01-0.1% (wt.) of the fermentation broth after the addition amount of wine fermentation stage of brewing, add...

The invention discloses a paddy rice rice blast-resistant selenium-rich yield-increasing agent and a preparation method thereof. The paddy rice rice blast-resistant selenium-rich yield-increasing agent comprises the following raw materials by weight: 30-50 parts of ammonium biphosphate; 45-65 parts of monopotassium phosphate; 6-12 parts of boron fertilizer; 8-12 parts of selenium fertilizer; 3-6 parts of humic acid; 3-6 parts of lithium sulfate monohydrate; 10-20 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate; 0.3-1.2 parts of diclofenac sodium; 0.1-0.3 parts of glycyrrhizic acid; 1-3 parts of p-ch...

The result indicated that the rice populations were different and the important races had some differences in 2 rice regions of Luzhou and Qianjiang, but dominance population(ZB) was same and 30% physiological races were same.

This study provides valuable resistance sources for breeding programmes to develop rice varieties with resistance to multiple races of M. oryzae in Australia.

The obsolete genotypes with highest grain yield (Marish Shail) and early maturity (Malagoti) performance would be used as breeding materials to improve iron rich rice varieties.

Transplanters have been developed for rice seedling planting into puddled soils to alleviate labour shortages and reduce costs of rice establishment (Adhikari et al., 2006). Although tillage for rice establishment is significantly mechanized in Bangladesh, 16-18 % of total production costs are due to tillage and land leveling (BRRI, 2013). Development of a rice transplanter suitable for unpuddled transplanting under minimum tillage conditions could further minimize the land preparation cost which will be of interest to small-holder farmers. No significant work to date has been conducted in Ban...

Some of the very rare land races such as Thakur Bhog, Lamchoor, Adam Chini, Jalhaur could be collected, Although these land races are at the verge of disappearance.

The low percentage of infested panicles observed suggests that D. saccharalis infestations will rarely warrant control in Puerto Rico rice fields, and information on damage distribution in rice fields can be used in integrated pest management and scouting programs.

The result showed that the quantity of rice bran has most significant effect on various sensory evaluatio n index, and the optimum proportion o f three ingredients in the biscuit were:rice bran 5%,vegetable oil 15% and honey 5%.

JIRCAS, through its project titled “Blast Research Network for Stable Rice Production,” has clarified the diversity of blast (Pyricularia oryzae Cavara) races and the genetic variation of resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars of Asia and Africa. To develop a durable protection system against blast disease, which has caused serious damage to rice production in all rice cultivation areas of the world, the diversities of blast races and the variations of resistance in rice cultivars were examined. This is important for understanding and defining the relationships between the races and cu...

Reaction patterns of 45 Vietnamese rice varieties to four isolates belonging to different races, based on their virulence to 12 Japanese differential rice varieties, could be classified into eight groups, suggesting that the pathogenicity of the Vietnamese isolates was complex and the pathogenic specialization of Vietnamese isolate may be difficult to classify in detail using the Japanese differential varieties.

The ingestion of soya beancurd with rice may have a direct impact on reducing the risk in Asians transiting from being pre-diabetics to diabetics.

[Objective] The aim was to study the effects of different rice varieties and application stages on selenium rich ability of rice.[Method] With Huaan501,Y-liangyou7,Xinliangyou6 as tested materials,using the double factor split-plot design,with the application of 100 mg/kg sodium selenite at booting stage,heading date and full heading time,the effects of different rice varieties and application stages on selenium rich ability of rice were studied.[Result] There was difference between the hybrid rice varieties on absorption to the extraneous source selenium.Spraying the extraneous source seleniu...