Top Research Papers on Transformers

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Use is made of the Radon transform on even dimensional spaces and Gegenbauer functions of the second kind to obtain a general Gegenbauer transform pair. In the two-dimensional limit the pair reduces to a Tchebycheff transform pair.

It is argued that design techniques of backleading and outside->in transformation from theater practice, although still in their early development, can broadly inform the work of designers and scholars seeking to create experiences of character identification and transformation in games.

This paper proposes a Transformer model with a novelsliding language modeling (SLM) that adopts a triple-stream self-attention mechanism to estimate the probability of all tokens in a sentence with bidirectional context and only requires a single forward pass.

This paper tries to go one step closer to a really open graphical tool-building framework that would allow both to change the behavior of the tool and to access the tool from the outside easily.

It is pointed out that the attention inside these local patches are also essential for building visual transformers with high performance and a new architecture, namely, Transformer iN Transformer (TNT), is explored.

It would be hard to overstate the importance of transformers in our electrical networks. They’re literally everywhere: on poles and pads, in substations and on private property, on the ground and under it. There are probably dozens in your neighborhood alone. It’s hard to imagine a world without them. But my colleagues and I are doing just that.

The purpose of this article is to examine how Marinewerft Drontheim, U Boot Stutzpunkt DORA, established at Nyhavna (Trondheim, Norway) during World War II, faced fundamental changes regarding its physical outlook and intended role and use after World War II. The changes were due to an interplay of prewar plans, post-war distance towards occupation and changing socioeconomic realities and trends in urban development ideology. We ask how this German submarine base was understood in post-war Trondheim. How could the basic principles behind the gradual transformation into a massive non-military c...

This work presents the current situation of the analysis of compositional data in chemical ecology; the awareness of this constraint of Compositional data; and alternative ways of analysing such constrained data using Random Forests, a data-mining algorithm which has many features that facilitate theAnalysis of such data.

The key methodological tool of Lévi-Straussian structural anthropology is the group of transformation. A structure only acquires an analytical dynamism thanks to its capacity to organize the transformations between the models of a same group of phenomena. The paper explores various approaches to this concept and builds on these results to examine the consequences of apprehending ontological pluralism as a group of transformation.

This thesis examines the implications of such a scenario on information ecologies and map out the design space for a new type of decentralized authoring applications and proposes a general framework for a sociable, transformative file format.

: Transformational learning, according to Mezirow (1981), involves transforming taken-for-granted frames of reference into more discriminating, flexible ‘habits of mind’. In teacher education, transformative learning impacts on the development of students’ action theories, self-efficacy and professional attributes. Although considered imperative to reflective practice, not all students take a transformative, ‘double-loop’ approach to learning; reflexive and adaptive learning are also identifiable. This paper discusses the integration of the three learning approaches in the conceptualisation of...

The implications of such a scenario on information ecologies and the design space for a new type of decentralized authoring applications are examined and a general framework for a sociable, transformative file format is proposed.

본 발명의 프로브 카드용 스페이스 트랜스포머는, 복수의 세라믹 시트를 적층한 후 소결하여 제작되는 프로브 카드용 스페이스 트랜스포머에 있어서, 서로 인접하게 배치되어 상기 세라믹 시트를 관통하는 복수의 비아(via);와 상기 세라믹 시트의 일면에 배치되어 상기 인접하는 복수의 비아를 전기적으로 연결하는 연결 패드;를 포함하여 이루어지는 보강 비아 세트를 복수개 포함하는 점에 특징이 있으며, 본 발명의 스페이스 트랜스포머 제조 방법은, 복수의 세라믹 시트를 적층한 후 소결하여 프로브 카드용 스페이스 트랜스포머를 제작하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 세라믹 시트에 서로 인접하는 복수의 비아홀(via hole)들을 천공하는 단계; 상기 세라믹 시트의 천공된 비아홀들에 금속재료를 채우는 단계; 및 상기 세라믹 시트에 인접하는 비아홀들을 서로 연결하는 연결 패드를 인쇄하는 단계;를 포함하는 점에 특징이 있다.

Spatio-temporal ship trajectory prediction is an important issue for maritime traffic management and safety. This research introduces a pioneering technique predicated on a Transformer architecture, specifically designed for the precise forecasting of maritime vessels' paths in forthcoming intervals. Utilizing archival navigational data as the foundational input, this study's model integrates both chronological sequences and spatial-temporal interrelations by employing an advanced multi-head self-attention mechanism paired with positional encoding strategies. The empirical findings indicate a ...

Public transportation networks in Europe and Australia are experiencing increasing inefficiencies which result in cancellations and delays. These result in significant monetary losses to transport operators and negatively impact the economic productivity at-large. Accurate delay predictions can help operators take mitigative actions and assist commuters in navigating through the transportation network. Some models provide coarse-grained predictions which are not useful for taking specific decisions. Other works try to improve accuracy by resorting to complex features and by using non-transfera...

There is a logical hidden contradiction in general Lorentz transformation because of its non-group. It is necessary to revise this transformation in order to get rid of such a contradiction. However, a new general transformation of coordinate which can constitute group makes imaginary numbers appear on the space coordinates which describe an event. Therefore, Minkowski space perhaps needs to be replaced by complex space.

This work proposes an efficient construction, Transformer in Transformer (in short, TinT), that allows a transformer to simulate and fine-tune complex models internally during inference (e.g., pre-trained language models), and introduces innovative approximation techniques that allow a TinT model with less than 2 billion parameters to simulateand fine-Tune a 125 million parameter transformer model within a single forward pass.

Springer Nature (as Springer) signed its first transformative read and publish agreement in 2015. This Springer compact agreement with VSNU (Association of Universities in the Netherlands) was the first agreement of its kind to combine reading and publishing fees with the aim of transitioning traditional library subscription payments into central funding to support open access (OA) publishing. It has proved to be a pivotal moment in the transition to OA. Since then, Springer Nature has agreed many such national agreements all around the world, including the world’s largest with Projekt DEAL...

The goal of this article is to offer an organizational framework for making rational choices as enterprises start their transformation journey towards an AI first organization.

The utility model discloses a transformer and a transforming device, which are applied to the technical field of electronics. According to the transformer, a primary side winding and a secondary side winding are respectively winded on an iron core by layers, and an insulating layer is arranged between a primary side winding layer and a secondary side winding layer. As at least two secondary side windings are winded in parallel on the secondary side winding layer, compared with the prior art where each secondary side winding is winded on the iron core, in the transformer, the wave form of outpu...

The developmental path of the transformative self is not straightforward, easy, or uniform. This chapter charts how the transformative self itself develops over time, from the theoretical perspectives of Eriksonian identity development and eudaimonic growth. The chapter provides an overview of how one’s degrees of identity exploration and commitment in a world of others shape one’s development over time. High versus low degrees of exploration and commitment yield four identity statuses or pathways: searchers, traditionalists, pathmakers, and drifters. This chapter surveys recent research and t...

This work describes a layered approach to debugging, mapping familiar debugging operations to different formalisms, as well as the transitions between them, which allows for seamless debugging through different abstractions.

The attention maps from each patch to all the patches show that for both DeiT-S and TNT-S, more patches are related as layer goes deeper, because the information between patches has been fully communicated with each other in deeper layers.

A transformer-bobbin 60A including a winding-frame portion 66 constituted by a middle barrel portion 63, a lower flange portion 62 and an upper flange portion 61, wherein there is provided a slit portion 67 which notches the terminal bed unit 65 and the lower flange portion 62 and concurrently which extends in the centrally approaching and separating direction toward the middle barrel portion 63 side, and wherein at the slit portion 67, there is provided a guide wall surface 68a whose side on the middle barrel portion 63 side is positioned on the lower flange portion side compared with whose s...

The utility model provides a transformer respirator and a transformer. The transformer respirator comprises a transformer respirator body and a flowmeter connected with the transformer respirator body, and the flowmeter is used for measuring a flow of airflow produced when the transformer respirator body works. The transformer comprises a transformer body and the transformer respirator connected with the transformer body, wherein the transformer respirator comprises the transformer respirator body and the flowmeter which is connected with the transformer respirator body and used for measuring ...

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The formation, activities, and evaluation of an online support group that leverages technology to foster a sense of community for new mothers and provides a basic model for starting a similar support group is described.

According to the transformer bobbin, the leads are positioned via the positioning posts, lead hitching is facilitated for a machine during automatic winding, and manufacturing efficiency of the transformer is improved, and labor cost is saved.

This multi-dimensional lifting scheme is prevented accumulation of the approximation errors and lossless integer transform by applying each obtained as a result, also obtained inverse integer transform.

The invention is suitable for a transformer field, provides a method for manufacturing a transformer winding, a transformer winding and a transformer, the method comprises following steps: folding a thin conductor material to a bended snake-shape electric conductor; forming a sealed winding by folding the snake-shape electric conductor. In an embodiment of the invention, the transformer winding is formed by repeatly folding the thin conductor, thereby a manufacturing process of the winding is samplified, a manufacturing cost is recuded, under a large current work circumstance, a winding heat s...

The invention discloses a transformer coil. The transformer coil comprises a U-shaped magnetic core and a wire, wherein the U-shaped magnetic core comprises a first magnetic column and a second magnetic column; the wire consists of a plurality of strands of sub-wires; the wires are wound on both the first magnetic column and the second magnetic column; the number sum of turns of the wires wound around the first magnetic column and the second magnetic column is 2N+1; N is a positive integer which is greater than or equal to zero; a first sub-wire is formed by part of the sub-wires of at least o...

A new inverse formula for the Laplas's transformation. Pavlov An.V.(MIREA(TU)). In the article is proved,that the complex part of the analytical continuation of the r(p) = LLZ(x) = ∞ 0 e −pt dt ∞ 0 e −tx Z(x)dx, p ∈ {p : Im p ≥ 0}, equals to −πZ(x), x ∈ (0, ∞), if p = s = −x ∈ (−∞, 0) for a wide class of a functions Z(x) : It is proved,that the odd functions Z(x) = l k=1 γ k e λ k x , γ k = res p=λ k Q n (p) Introduction. In the article we prove (a theorem 2),that for the negative variable p = −x, x ∈ (0, ∞) a complex part of the analytical continuation r(p) = LLZ(x) equals to −πZ(x), x ∈ (0, ...

A procedure of co‐transformation with two oligonucleotides, one correcting the cyc1 defect of the target allele in the host strain, and the other producing a desired amono acid alteration elsewhere in the iso‐1‐cytochrome c molecule is described; approximately 20% of the transformants obtained by co-transformation contained these desired second alterations.

The Mobius trasformation is applied to anaylyze the loaded amplitude transformer in a high power ultrasonic system. Several features of the vibrating horn can be predicted from the mapping: the dependence of the input impedance on the load impedance, the points of equal impedances, the condition of resonance and the working stability Limited experimental verification has been effected.

This article reports on the recent evolution of service design toward becoming transformational. Services are less discussed as design objects and more as means for supporting the emergence of a more collaborative, sustainable and creative society and economy. The transformative role of design is combined with the potential transformative role of services. The term “transformation design” as set forth by Burns, Cottam, Vanstone, and Winhall (2006), has been associated with work within communities for socially progressive ends, but also with work within organisations to introduce a human-centre...

If any one issue has occupied the field of media and communication research, it is that of effects: what do media do to people and, in Elihu Katz’s (1959) supplementary formulation, what do people do with media? Throughout the first half-century of its existence, the field has debated the nature of ‘effects’ and the appropriate methodologies for studying them. In a Nordic perspective, the rise of reception analysis from the 1980s onwards marked the beginning, both a resurgence of qualitative audience studies and of debates concerning their relationship with quantitative research – as contrasts...

This review article is a critical appreciation of the recently-published book by Chris Wickham, Framing the middle ages. It underlines the substantial achievement and major advances made by the book in understanding the process of transformation from the late Roman to the early medieval world in Europe and the Middle East, and points in particular to the ways in which the analysis brings out the strong regional variations and divergences that mark the process of social and economic change while at the same time drawing out the common denominators which underlay these developments. While Wickha...

"As far as transformation is concerned, the accounting fraternity is literally far behind other sectors, but we are making headway", says Xolela Sohuma, SAIPA's new Transformation and Growth officer.

This transformation grammar can be used to describe the formal transformation between programming languages and a program transformation algorithm can transform source language programs into object language programs.

Critical social science has long struggled adequately to theorise social change and transformation. Today, however, the questions of the moment are perhaps more clearly than ever all about those th...

A smaller and thinner transformer can be realized by wrapping a first secondary winding (5) so that a gap (5a) larger than the gauge of the first secondary winding (5) is formed between adjacent wraps of the first secondary winding (5), and so that two coils (A, B) are disposed in a structure in which the wraps of a second secondary winding (10) of one coil (B) are disposed between the wraps of the first secondary winding (5) of the other coil (A).

A method for manufacturing a transformer, comprising the steps of: - installing the is coated on an upper surface of a frame-shaped connector block of a first O-type core, are embedded in the terminals in the lower surfaces of terminal portions at both ends of the terminal block, - installing a coil block having an I-core and a coil wound around the I-core coil, which is coated on the first O-type core, and - installing is coated on the coil block of a frame-shaped second O-type core.

This paper starts with the structure of G function and describes the basic structure of the economy in transformation.It focuses on the changes of the Hessian matrix in different phases,exposes the essential contents of the transformation,and analyzes the structure of the economic transformation and its change tendency.Results show that the essence of the economic transformation lies in the transfer and transition of the intervention efficiency.The final result from the transference is the restoration of the freedom of marketing economy,and the gradual strengthening of the macro coordination o...

This paper describes the political context of the 2004 World Social Forum (WSF) held in Mumbai, India from January 16–21, 2004. Using a concept of ‘place’ borrowed from Doreen Massey, it argues that most academic reviews of the WSF employ an abstract notion of globalization that is detached from the everyday struggles of the majority of WSF participants. These reviews then argue that the WSF should advance a unified ‘alternative globalization’ platform. With close attention to the range of struggles represented at the WSF, this paper warns against the call for a unified vision and method of ch...

Water network is always the key support of the towns development. But the rapid development and expansion caused by Industrial Revolution result in continuous damage and corrosion of rivers,waterways ecological environment and make the mankind separate from water.From the historical view,the paper analysed the town and villges water network and harmonious residential life of ancient Lijiang city in Yunnan,ancient villages in Anhui and ancient towns in Suzhou.The relationship between man and water,city and water,man and city,these three sides are developing side by side,the core is relationship...

We observe that the Bargmann transform arises from the polar decomposition of a simple restriction operator. By virtue of the Bargmann transform, the Wigner transform is imbedded in the geometric symmetry group of phase space. From this imbedding, we easily obtain that the spectrum of the Wigner transform consists of {eikπ/12:k=0, 1, …, 23}. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification 81R30, 47B38, 81S30.

This case report reviews two patients with large ovarian neoplasms and surgical pathology revealing histopathological features of two distinct types of tumors, presenting the dilemma of “same or different?”

Introduction. I do not propose to give a complete or closed theory of any of the phases of the subjects I touch on in this address. In fact one of my primary purposes is to indicate what the natural unsolved problems are and what it would be reasonable to expect, and I shall raise as many questions as I answer. Many of my comments bear on results not yet published or on work in progress in connection with a book on fixed point theory. In a general way the first part of my remarks will interpret bordering transformations as those metrically near a canonical type, usually an isometry, while my l...

We supplement the Lorentz transform $L(v)$ with a new "Tunneling" transform $T(v)$. Application of this new transform to elementary quantum mechanics offers a novel, intuitive insight into the nature of quantum tunneling; in particular, the so called "Klein Paradox" is discussed.