Top Research Papers on Transgender
Explore our collection of top research papers on transgender issues, offering in-depth analysis and diverse perspectives on gender identity. Enhance your understanding with the latest scholarly work in this important field.
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Challenging the Cisgender/Transgender Binary: Nonbinary People and the Transgender Label
159 Citations 2020Helana Darwin
Gender & Society
Interviews with 41 nonbinary individuals reveal a considerable amount of ambivalence among nonbinary people regarding transgender identification. There is also disagreement about which model of transgender legitimacy determines group membership: the binary and medicalized model or the umbrella model. Those who do not identify as transgender either do not consider themselves to be “trans enough” to claim group membership alongside trans men and trans women or otherwise consider their gender experience to be qualitatively different from the transgender experience. Meanwhile, those who do identif...
Health Care Access and Utilization by Transgender Populations: A United States Transgender Survey Study
104 Citations 2020Axenya Kachen, Jennifer R. Pharr
Transgender Health
Results from this USTS analysis indicate the need for medical education, policy implementation, and intersectional research to establish health equity for transgender people.
The Imperative for Transgender and Gender Nonbinary Inclusion
170 Citations 2020Heidi Moseson, Noah Zazanis, Eli Goldberg + 9 more
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Barriers to clinical care and research participation unique to transgender and gender nonbinary people are described and concrete suggestions for creating more inclusive environments are offered.
Mental Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth
138 Citations 2023Natalie M. Wittlin, Laura E. Kuper, Kristina R. Olson
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
This review documents mental health disparities in transgender and gender diverse children and adolescents and discusses potential explanations for them using a minority stress framework, and reviews interventions that may improve mental health in TGD youth.
Mental health in transgender individuals: a systematic review
159 Citations 2022Federica Pinna, Pasquale Paribello, Giulia Somaini + 17 more
International Review of Psychiatry
A double-blind systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses reporting on PUBMED/MEDLINE and SCOPUS found TG individuals do experience a higher prevalence of mental health disorders than that of the general population or cisgender individuals, however, further research is needed to address the existing gaps in knowledge.
Suicide and the transgender experience: A public health crisis.
111 Citations 2020lore m. dickey, Stephanie L. Budge
American Psychologist
The implications of the prevention model indicate that psychologists play a key role in supporting trans people, regardless of the clinical concerns that bring them to therapy, as well as the evidence and practice for supportingtrans people through their social and medical transition processes, which have been demonstrated to improve mental and physical health outcomes.
Understanding the Mental Health of Transgender and Nonbinary Youth
253 Citations 2020Myeshia N. Price, Amy E. Green, Samuel H. Dorison
Journal of Adolescent Health
Transgender and nonbinary youth were at increased risk of experiencing depressed mood, seriously considering suicide, and attempting suicide compared with cisgender lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and questioning youth.
Health Care for Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals
133 Citations 2021authors unavailable
Obstetrics and Gynecology
This Committee Opinion offers guidance on providing inclusive and affirming care as well as clinical information on hormone therapy and preventive care and cites existing resources for those seeking information on the care of transgender adolescents.
Association of Media Coverage of Transgender and Gender Diverse Issues With Rates of Referral of Transgender Children and Adolescents to Specialist Gender Clinics in the UK and Australia
102 Citations 2020Ken C. Pang, Nastasja M. de Graaf, Denise Chew + 4 more
JAMA Network Open
An increase in media coverage ofTGD-related topics over recent years was associated with an increase in the number of TGD young people presenting to 2 gender clinics on opposite sides of the world.
The stench of bathroom bills and anti-transgender legislation: Anxiety and depression among transgender, nonbinary, and cisgender LGBQ people during a state referendum.
107 Citations 2021Sharon G. Horne, Mallaigh McGinley, Nedim Yel + 1 more
Journal of Counseling Psychology
Clinical implications suggest sexual and gender minorities may report increased anxiety in the face of anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) legislation, which may be associated with heightened symptoms of depression.
Cabotegravir for HIV Prevention in Cisgender Men and Transgender Women
751 Citations 2021Raphael J. Landovitz, Deborah Donnell, Meredith E. Clement + 62 more
New England Journal of Medicine
CAB-LA was superior to daily oral TDF-FTC in preventing HIV infection among MSM and transgender women and strategies are needed to prevent INSTI resistance in cases of CAB- LA PrEP failure.
Experiences and Perspectives of Transgender Youths in Accessing Health Care
127 Citations 2021Lauren S. H. Chong, Jasmijn Kerklaan, Simon Clarke + 7 more
JAMA Pediatrics
This review found that transgender youths contend with feelings of gender incongruence, fear, and vulnerability in accessing health care, which can lead to disengagement from care and resorting to high-risk and unsafe interventions.
Reducing the Joy Deficit in Sociology: A Study of Transgender Joy
161 Citations 2022Stef M. Shuster, Laurel Westbrook
Social Problems
Abstract Joy is a crucial element of people’s everyday lives that has been understudied by sociologists. This is particularly true for scholarship about transgender people. To address what we term a joy deficit in sociology, we analyze 40 in-depth interviews with trans people in which they were asked what they find joyful about being trans. Their responses demonstrate the methodological and theoretical importance of asking about joy. Four main themes emerged from the interviews. First, interviewees easily answered the question about joy. Second, contrary to common assumptions, we found that tr...
Pubertal Suppression for Transgender Youth and Risk of Suicidal Ideation
374 Citations 2020Jack L. Turban, Dana King, Jeremi M. Carswell + 1 more
PEDIATRICS
There is a significant inverse association between treatment with pubertal suppression during adolescence and lifetime suicidal ideation among transgender adults who ever wanted this treatment, suggesting that puberal suppression for transgender adolescents who want this treatment is associated with favorable mental health outcomes.
Irreversible Damage, The Transgender Craze Seducing our Daughters
144 Citations 2023Vincent E. Gil
OKH Journal Anthropological Ethnography and Analysis Through the Eyes of Christian Faith
I first came across Abigail Shrier's work when the vitriol that encircled its prepublication in 2020 was loudly heard.It was ugly; it was merciless; and it ignored, as those feeling threatened often do, any careful data collection or year's worth of investigation by Shrier.When the book was finally released the acrimony persisted, with such as Barnes & Noble and Amazon taking it off their websites-only to have it 1 Genspect.orgwas founded by parents who felt their children needed a wider range of treatment options and more evidence based approaches for gender questioning children and young peo...
Transgender Status, Gender Identity, and Socioeconomic Outcomes in the United States
163 Citations 2020Christopher S. Carpenter, Samuel T. Eppink, Gilbert Gonzales
Industrial and Labor Relations Review
This article provides the first large-scale evidence on transgender status, gender identity, and socioeconomic outcomes in the United States, using representative data from 35 states in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), which asked identical questions about transgender status and gender identity during at least one year from 2014 to 2017. More than 2,100 respondents, aged 18 to 64 years, identified as transgender. Individuals who identify as transgender are significantly less likely to be college educated and less likely to identify as heterosexual than are individuals wh...
Psychosocial Functioning in Transgender Youth after 2 Years of Hormones
246 Citations 2023Diane Chen, Johnny Berona, Yee-Ming Chan + 6 more
New England Journal of Medicine
In this 2-year study involving transgender and nonbinary youth, GAH improved appearance congruence and psychosocial functioning.
Proportion of people identified as transgender and non-binary gender in Brazil
201 Citations 2021Giancarlo Spizzirri, Raí Álvares Eufrásio, Maria Cristina Pereira Lima + 4 more
Scientific Reports
It is drawn attention that gender-diverse Brazilian individuals represent around 2% of the country's adult population (almost 3 million people), and are homogeneously located throughout the country, reiterating the urgency of public health policies for these individuals in the five Brazilian sub-regions.
Health and Health Care Among Transgender Adults in the United States
114 Citations 2021Ayden I. Scheim, Kellan Baker, Arjee Restar + 1 more
Annual Review of Public Health
Evidence demonstrating that trans adults in the USA are affected by disparities in physical and mental health and in access to health care, relative to cisgender (nontrans) persons is synthesized.
The health status of transgender and gender nonbinary adults in the United States
100 Citations 2020Ethan C. Cicero, Sari L. Reisner, Elizabeth Merwin + 2 more
PLoS ONE
This study underscores the importance of classifying and examining the health of the transgender population as unique subpopulations, as notable health differences were discovered.
The Health and Well-Being of Transgender Australians: A National Community Survey
119 Citations 2020Ingrid Bretherton, Emily Thrower, Sav Zwickl + 5 more
LGBT Health
Barriers, including widespread discrimination and unemployment, contribute to health inequity and prevalent mental health conditions, and better training for health professionals in the provision of safe, gender-affirming and general health care for trans people is urgently required.
Transgender data collection in the electronic health record: Current concepts and issues
184 Citations 2021Clair Kronk, Avery Everhart, Florence Ashley + 14 more
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Abstract There are over 1 million transgender people living in the United States, and 33% report negative experiences with a healthcare provider, many of which are connected to data representation in electronic health records (EHRs). We present recommendations and common pitfalls involving sex- and gender-related data collection in EHRs. Our recommendations leverage the needs of patients, medical providers, and researchers to optimize both individual patient experiences and the efficacy and reproducibility of EHR population-based studies. We also briefly discuss adequate additions to the EHR c...
Prevalence and correlates of substance use among transgender adults: A systematic review
156 Citations 2020Dean J. Connolly, Gail Gilchrist
Addictive Behaviors
The sparse findings lend support to the minority stress model, but the overreliance of the literature on disproportionate investigation of transgender women with multiple intersectional disadvantages means there are significant gaps regarding the wider transgender community.
Cancer Stage, Treatment, and Survival Among Transgender Patients in the United States
136 Citations 2021Sarah S. Jackson, Xuesong Han, Ziling Mao + 4 more
JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Transgender patients may be diagnosed at later stages, be less likely to receive treatment, and have worse survival for many cancer types, according to a large sample size and small sample size.
Suicidality Among Transgender Youth: Elucidating the Role of Interpersonal Risk Factors
169 Citations 2020Ashley Austin, Shelley L. Craig, Sandra D’Souza + 1 more
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
School belonging, emotional neglect by family, and internalized self-stigma made a unique, statistically significant contribution to past 6-month suicidality, which offers guidance for practitioners working with parents and caregivers of trans youth, as well as, for the creation of practices which foster interpersonal belonging for transgender youth.
Epidemiological considerations in transgender health: A systematic review with focus on higher quality data
246 Citations 2020Qi Zhang, Michael Goodman, Noah S. Adams + 6 more
International Journal of Transgender Health
Current data indicate that people who self-identify as TGD represent a sizable and increasing proportion of the general population, but well-conducted studies of similar type and design tend to produce comparable results.
The worldwide burden of HIV in transgender individuals: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
219 Citations 2021Sarah E. Stutterheim, Mart van Dijk, Haoyi Wang + 1 more
PLoS ONE
Trans feminine and trans masculine individuals are disproportionately burdened by HIV and their unique prevention and care needs should be comprehensively addressed.
Health and health care access in the US transgender population health (TransPop) survey
107 Citations 2021Jamie Feldman, Winston Luhur, Jody L. Herman + 2 more
Andrology
Probability and nonprobability‐based studies of US transgender persons identify different disparities in health and health care access.
Mental Health Outcomes in Transgender and Nonbinary Youths Receiving Gender-Affirming Care
595 Citations 2022Diana M. Tordoff, Jonathon William Wanta, Arin Collin + 3 more
JAMA Network Open
This cohort study investigates whether gender-affirming care is associated with decreased depression, anxiety, and suicidality among transgender and nonbinary youths.
Transgender Women in the Female Category of Sport: Perspectives on Testosterone Suppression and Performance Advantage
154 Citations 2020Emma Hilton, Tommy R. Lundberg
Sports Medicine
It is reported that the performance gap between males and females becomes significant at puberty and often amounts to 10–50% depending on sport, and is more pronounced in sporting activities relying on muscle mass and explosive strength, particularly in the upper body.
Perspectives from Transgender and Gender Diverse People on How to Ask About Gender
121 Citations 2020Jae A. Puckett, Nina C. Brown, Terra Dunn + 2 more
LGBT Health
These findings highlight the ways thatTGD people would like their gender to be asked about, which is necessary information to ensure that questions about gender reflect TGD people's identities accurately.
Eating disorder screening and treatment experiences in transgender and gender diverse young adults
104 Citations 2021Sydney M. Hartman-Munick, Scout Silverstein, Carly E. Guss + 3 more
Eating Behaviors
Results indicate an ongoing need for gender affirming care for TGD young adults in ED screening and treatment, including enhancing understanding of the intersection of gender dysphoria and eating disorders as well as improvements in health care provider training.
Review: Puberty blockers for transgender and gender diverse youth—a critical review of the literature
129 Citations 2020Lynn Rew, Cara C. Young, Maria C. Monge + 1 more
Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Given the potentially life-saving benefits of these medications for TGD youth, it is critical that rigorous longitudinal and mixed methods research be conducted that includes stakeholders and members of the gender diverse community with representative samples.
Bone Development in Transgender Adolescents Treated With GnRH Analogues and Subsequent Gender-Affirming Hormones
117 Citations 2020Sebastian E.E. Schagen, Femke M. Wouters, Peggy T. Cohen‐Kettenis + 2 more
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Abstract Context Hormonal interventions in adolescents with gender dysphoria may have adverse effects, such as reduced bone mineral accrual. Objective To describe bone mass development in adolescents with gender dysphoria treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa), subsequently combined with gender-affirming hormones. Design Observational prospective study. Subjects 51 transgirls and 70 transboys receiving GnRHa and 36 transgirls and 42 transboys receiving GnRHa and gender-affirming hormones, subdivided into early- and late-pubertal groups. Main Outcome Measures Bone mineral...
Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Transgender Persons: A Systematic Review
150 Citations 2020Olivia T. Van Gerwen, Aditi Jani, Dustin M. Long + 3 more
Transgender Health
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the medical literature involving laboratory-proven HIV and STI diagnoses among transgender people highlighted opportunities for the future study of epidemiology of HIV/STIs in Transgender men and the relevance of STIs in transgender people.
Factors that drive mental health disparities and promote well-being in transgender and nonbinary people
103 Citations 2022Elliot A. Tebbe, Stephanie L. Budge
Nature Reviews Psychology
Transgender (or trans) is an umbrella term for individuals who experience their gender differently from what is associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. Individuals who are nonbinary experience their gender outside binary conceptions of gender. Although research has predominantly focused on negative mental health outcomes for transgender and non-binary (TNB) individuals, an emergent literature has begun to explore protective and health-promoting factors and dimensions of psychological well-being. In this Review, we discuss the sociocultural context for TNB people, beginning with a ...
Transgender stigma: A critical scoping review of definitions, domains, and measures used in empirical research
103 Citations 2020Wesley M. King, Jaclyn M. W. Hughto, Don Operario
Social Science & Medicine
There is a need to develop measures of anti-trans stigma at all socioecological levels informed by the lived experiences of trans people.
“These Laws Will Be Devastating”: Provider Perspectives on Legislation Banning Gender-Affirming Care for Transgender Adolescents
107 Citations 2021Landon D. Hughes, Kacie M. Kidd, Kristi E. Gamarel + 2 more
Journal of Adolescent Health
Providers of gender-affirming care overwhelmingly opposed legislation that bans gender-Affirming care for TGDY citing the severe consequences to the health and well-being ofTGDY along with the need to practice evidence-based medicine without fear.
Intimate Partner Violence in Transgender Populations: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence and Correlates
388 Citations 2020Sarah M. Peitzmeier, Mannat Malik, Shanna K. Kattari + 4 more
American Journal of Public Health
Transgender individuals experience a dramatically higher prevalence of IPV victimization compared with cisgender individuals, regardless of sex assigned at birth, though more research is needed.
Health Disparities in Transgender and Gender Expansive Adolescents: A Topical Review From a Minority Stress Framework
155 Citations 2020Alexandria M. Delozier, Rebecca C. Kamody, Scott Rodgers + 1 more
Journal of Pediatric Psychology
The gender minority stress model is a helpful framework for understanding how minority stressors contribute to health disparities and poor health outcomes among TGE adolescents.