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Visualizing Topic Models

207 Citations2021
Allison J. B. Chaney, David Blei

This paper creates a navigator of the documents, allowing users to explore the hidden structure that a topic model discovers, and reveals meaningful patterns in a collection, helping end-users explore and understand its contents in new ways.

Abstract

Managing large collections of documents is an important problem for many areas of science, industry, and culture. Probabilistic topic modeling offers a promising solution. Topic modeling is an unsupervised machine learning method that learns the underlying themes in a large collection of otherwise unorganized documents. This discovered structure summarizes and organizes the documents. However, topic models are high-level statistical tools—a user must scrutinize numerical distributions to understand and explore their results. In this paper, we present a method for visualizing topic models. Our method creates a navigator of the documents, allowing users to explore the hidden structure that a topic model discovers. These browsing interfaces reveal meaningful patterns in a collection, helping end-users explore and understand its contents in new ways. We provide open source software of our method.