Race, ethnicity, culture, and science
BMJPublished 30 July 1994Open access
Kwame McKenzie, Natasha S. Crowcroft
Citations122
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TL;DR
Signs of disease, response to treatment, and the use of services are increasingly being explained in ethnic or racial terms, and from next April providers in the NHS must collect “ethnic data.”
Keywords
Social SciencesMedicineHealth Professions
New England Journal of MedicineReduction of Solar Keratoses by Regular Sunscreen Use
777 Citations1993Sandra Thompson, Damien Jolley +1 more
Regular use of sunscreens prevents the development of solar keratoses and, by implication, possibly reduces the risk of skin cancer in the long-term.
BMJEthnicity as a variable in epidemiological research
534 Citations1994Peter Senior, Raj Bhopal
This work identifies four fundamental problems with ethnicity in research: the difficulties of measurement, the heterogeneity of the populations being studied, lack of clarity about the research purpose, and ethnocentricity affecting the interpretation and use of data.
Cambridge University Press eBooksTheories of Race and Ethnic Relations
281 Citations1986John Rex, David Mason
International Journal of CancerTrends in non‐melanocytic skin cancer treated in Australia: The second national survey
279 Citations1993Robin Marks, Margaret Staples +1 more
The latitudinal gradients observed in 1985 were even stronger in 1990; the population living north of 37°s experienced a 30% increase in the incidence of treated NMSC between 1985 and 1990, while the populationliving south of 37s had a 25% decrease.
Journal of Public HealthRace and ethnicity in health research
169 Citations1992T. Sheldon, Hilda Parker
More thought and care is needed before data are routinely categorized by ethnicity, or race or ethnicity are included as variables in research, and questions about the validity of 'race' and 'ethnicity' as epidemiological variables are raised.
The Medical Journal of AustraliaThe role of childhood exposure to sunlight in the development of solar keratoses and non‐melanocytic skin cancer
156 Citations1990Robin Marks, Damien Jolley +2 more
It is suggested that a reduction in exposure to sunlight in childhood will reduce substantially the incidence of solar keratoses, and by implication, squamous‐cell carcinomas, in adulthood.
Journal of Public HealthInappropriate use of the term ‘Asian’: an obstacle to ethnicity and health research
98 Citations1991Raj Bhopal, Peter Phillimore +1 more
Cambridge University Press eBooksSocial anthropological models of inter-ethnic relations
60 Citations1986Richard Jenkins
Recent results in cancer research/Recent Results in Cancer ResearchEnvironmental Risk Factors for Skin Cancer
15 Citations1993F Urbach
The evidence is convincing that the vast majority of skin cancers are due to chronic repeated exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and there is some evidence that intense, chronic infrared radiation can enhance the development of skin cancer.
PubMedMortality from diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease among blacks in a higher income area.
6 Citations1990A P Polednak
Black-white ratios of age-specific death rates for 1979-83 in Suffolk County were elevated for all causes for men and women in age groups from 35-44 to 55-64 years, as well as possible differences in risk factors (for example, obesity) or medical care independent of poverty.
