Some Psychiatric Non-Sequelae of Childhood Bereavement
The British Journal of PsychiatryPublished 1 March 1969
Alistair Munro, Annie Griffiths
Citations84
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.47
SNIP2.17
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TL;DR
The results of an investigation into parental bereavement during childhood in a series of 279 psychiatric patients from the Leeds area is presented and none of the diagnostic categories shows any significant excess of parental Bereavement occurring at a particular stage in childhood.
Abstract
This article presents the results of a study initiated by the late G. R. Hargreaves, Nuffield Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Leeds.
Keywords
PsychologyHealth Professions
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This work was originally started because attention had been drawn to the high suicide rate in Hampstead, and it compares with the suicide death rate of 10 per 100,000 for the whole community.
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It is a truism to state that, in the present organization of European society, such an event is a catastrophe, but whether bereavement is an event of aetiological importance in mental illness has not yet been decided.
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164 Citations1949Ruth W. Lidz, Theodore Lidz
The case histories of a series of 50 patients who had become manifestly schizophrenic prior to the age of 21 were studied to evaluate the nature of their family environment.
The British Journal of PsychiatryEnvironmental Factors in Depressive Illness
144 Citations1965A. D. Forrest, Rheaclare Fraser +1 more
There seems to be a series of conceptual problems regarding depressive illness and its classification, including whether these illnesses have some biological function, whether they represent attempts on the part of human organisms to deal with or escape from situations of stress, or whether they should be thought of simply as psychologically meaningless events.
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It will be shown that there is no apparent justification for regarding parental deprivation as an aetiological factor in depressive illness.
American Journal of Public Health and the Nations HealthA Study in Manic-Depressive Psychosis
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The British Journal of PsychiatryChildhood Bereavement and Adult Depression
109 Citations1967Oscar Hill, Jack Price
The depressed patients had lost more fathers by death before their fifteenth birthday and were born to older fathers than the control patients, and for bereavement at age 10-14.
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103 Citations1958Ian Gregory
Considerable evidence has accumulated that indicates an unusually high frequency of both parental death and separation during the Childhood of individuals who subsequently manifest delinquent, antisocial or psychopathic behaviour.
The British Journal of PsychiatryBereavement in Childhood and Depressive Psychosis
77 Citations1966G. Hopkinson, G. F. Reed
These writers aver that their findings provide evidence that parental loss in childhood is a significant factor in the development of a depressive illness in adult life.
The British Journal of PsychiatryChildhood Bereavement and Subsequent Psychiatric Disorder
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Bereavement is only the most measurable of many possible traumata in childhood; it is fortunately not the commonest and its frequency is still diminishing.
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75 Citations1952Jane E. Oltman, John J. McGarry +1 more
The incidence of parental deprivation and "broken homes" was found to be very similar among individuals suffering from dementia praecox, manic-depressive psychosis, alcoholic state, and "other psychoses," and in normal control subjects, however, it was significantly higher in psychoneurotics and psychopathic personalities.
Psychosomatic MedicineCritical Ages for Maternal Bereavement in Psychoneuroses
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Maternal bereavement occurred more frequently in a series of 947 psychoneurotic patients than in the total population, and the impact of maternal death was most pronounced in early childhood and in female patients.
American Journal of PsychiatrySOME ANTECEDENT FACTORS IN THE FAMILY HISTORIES OF 568 MALE SCHIZOPHRENICS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY
61 Citations1956Charles William Wahl
It was found that among this group of schizophrenics, 50.3% came from homes in which there was severe rejection and/or overprotection by one or both parents, and a rejecting father was the most frequently encountered pathological parental attitude.
Archives of General PsychiatryParental Loss in Adults With Emotional Disorders
57 Citations1966Norman Q. Brill
The results do not confirm the presence of a higher incidence of overall parental deprivation in schizophrenic patients than in normal controls, but other evidence attesting to the inconclusive state is found.
The British Journal of PsychiatryEarly Bereavement and Schizophrenia
52 Citations1966Kenneth Granville-Grossman
The investigation described in this paper tries to overcome methodological difficulty by comparing data on ages at bereavement of schizophrenics with those relating to their non-schizoohrenic sibs.
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The effect of loss of parents during childhood has been the subject of many studies, but it is not yet clear what are the late effects of such separations in adult psychiatric health and behaviour.
Journal of Epidemiology & Community HealthIncidence of Neurosis related to Maternal Age and Birth Order
43 Citations1952Alice Norton
The present investigation attempts to answer the question whether the incidence of neurosis is related to maternal age and order of birth, and if this is so, the decrease in mean family size from Victorian times to the present may be important.
American Journal of PsychiatryA STATISTICAL STUDY OF FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS IN PSYCHONEUROSIS
40 Citations1949Harrington V. Ingham
Mental illness in parents, separation of parents, rejection by parent figures, parental overrestriction, mental illness in siblings or disturbed relationships between them, and disruption of the subject's marriage are indicated considerably more frequently in those students suffering from psychoneurosis than in the university population at large.
Journal of Epidemiology & Community HealthChildhood Parent-loss in a Psychiatrically Normal Population
37 Citations1965Alistair Munro
The results suggest that parental bereavement in childhood may normally be a much commoner event than is generally supposed.
Archives of General PsychiatryRetrospective Data Concerning Childhood Loss of a Parent
33 Citations1966Ian Gregory
Several categories of permanent parental loss are considered separately, and their relative frequencies compared among 1,000 admissions to a psychiatric inpatient service, according to decade of birth, clinical diagnosis, and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) high points.
The British Journal of PsychiatryParental Bereavement in Childhood: M.M.P.I. Profiles in a Depressed Population
19 Citations1967Ian C. Wilson, Lacoe B. Alltop +1 more
It is suggested that parental bereavement in childhood may be of aetiological significance in depressive illness and may affect the severity of the clinical picture.
PubMedThe Bereaved Child.
3 Citations1966Alma Birk, Felix Brown
The number of orphans in this country has steadily decreased as medical science has progressed and standards of living improved, and bereavement and separation are now recognised as important factors in children's behaviour, although the effect of childhood grieving on later life is less widely accepted.
