Polygenic Risk and the Developmental Progression to Heavy, Persistent Smoking and Nicotine Dependence
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TL;DR
To test how genetic risks discovered in genome-wide association studies of adult smoking influence the developmental progression of smoking behavior from initiation through conversion to daily smoking, progression to heavy smoking, nicotine dependence, and struggles with cessation, a 38-year, prospective, longitudinal study of a representative birth cohort is conducted.
Abstract
Initiatives that disrupt the developmental progression of smoking behavior among adolescents may mitigate genetic risks for developing adult smoking problems. Future genetic research may maximize discovery potential by focusing on smoking behavior soon after smoking initiation and by studying young smokers.
