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Thy-1- and Ly-6-mediated lymphokine production and growth inhibition of a T cell hybridoma require co-expression of the T cell antigen receptor complex.

The Journal of ImmunologyPublished 1 April 1988
Jonathan Sussman, T. Saito, Ethan M. Shevach, R N Germain, Jonathan D. Ashwell
Citations100
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.43
SNIP0.82

TL;DR

It is demonstrated that cell surface expression of CD3/Ti is required for IL-2 production and growth inhibition initiated by two distinct activating molecules, and suggested that CD 3/Ti may be a final common pathway for many transmembrane activation signals.

Abstract

Repetitive subcloning of an Ag-specific T cell hybridoma yielded a variant that lacked functional mRNA for the Ag receptor (Ti, T cell Ag receptor alpha/beta heterodimer) beta-chains and failed to express CD3/Ti on the cell surface. Transfection with the original Ti alpha- and beta-chain genes restored CD3/Ti expression to normal levels. Whereas the parental T cell hybridoma produced IL-2 when stimulated with mAb against CD3, Thy-1, and Ly-6, the CD3/Ti negative cell failed to do so. Reconstitution of CD3/Ti expression restored normal IL-2 production in response to these mAb. A separate response to activation, the inhibition of transformed growth, was also dependent upon co-expression of CD3/Ti. These data demonstrate that cell surface expression of CD3/Ti is required for IL-2 production and growth inhibition initiated by two distinct activating molecules, and suggest that CD3/Ti may be a final common pathway for many transmembrane activation signals.

Keywords

Immunology and Microbiology