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Parasitism: A cryptic determinant of animal community structure

Trends in Ecology & EvolutionPublished 1 August 1991
Dennis J. Minchella, Marilyn E. Scott
Citations356
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score4.88
SNIP4.51

TL;DR

Evidence for direct effects of parasites on fecundity and survival that influence host demography, and for indirect effects on host physiology and behavior that interface with competition and predation are considered.

Abstract

Traditionally, the major biotic determinants of animal community structure were assumed to be competition and predation. Recent theoretical, experimental and field studies indicate that parasitism is also important. The spectrum of effects that parasites have on host individuals is as broad as the range of parasite-host interactions. This review considers evidence for direct effects of parasites on fecundity and survival that influence host demography, and for indirect effects on host physiology and behavior that interface with competition and predation.

Keywords

Environmental Science