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The kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions with two or more substrates or products☆I. Nomenclature and rate equations

Biochimica et Biophysica ActaPublished 1 January 1963
W. W. Cleland
Citations2,099

TL;DR

A nomenclature to facilitate discussion of possible mechanisms for enzyme-catalyzed reactions with more than one substrate or product is proposed and examples are given to illustrate the types of information about reaction mechanisms that can be obtained.

Abstract

A nomenclature is proposed to facilitate discussion of possible mechanisms for enzyme-catalyzed reactions with more than one substrate or product. A shorthand notation for writing down such mechanisms is also described. A general method for expressing the full steady-state rate equations for these mechanisms in terms of measurable kinetic constants is explained, and the resulting rate equations are given for a number of mechanisms with two or three substrates or products. The manner in which kinetic studies can be used to determine enzymic mechanisms is discussed, and examples are given to illustrate the types of information about reaction mechanisms that can be obtained.

Keywords

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology