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Prominence and Control: The Weighted Rich-Club Effect

Physical Review LettersPublished 17 October 2008Open access
Tore Opsahl, Vittoria Colizza, Pietro Panzarasa, José J. Ramasco
Citations382
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TL;DR

A new general framework for studying the tendency of prominent elements to form clubs with exclusive control over the majority of a system's resources is proposed and associations between prominence and control in the fields of transportation, scientific collaboration, and online communication are explored.

Abstract

Complex systems are often characterized by large-scale hierarchical organizations. Whether the prominent elements, at the top of the hierarchy, share and control resources or avoid one another lies at the heart of a system's global organization and functioning. Inspired by network perspectives, we propose a new general framework for studying the tendency of prominent elements to form clubs with exclusive control over the majority of a system's resources. We explore associations between prominence and control in the fields of transportation, scientific collaboration, and online communication.

Keywords

Decision SciencesPhysics and Astronomy