The Relationship Between Self-injurious Behavior and Suicide in a Young Adult Population
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicinePublished 1 July 2007
Janis Whitlock, Kerry L. Knox
Citations294
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
The findings suggest that the presence of SIB should trigger suicide assessment, and that Lifetime SIB frequency exhibits a curvilinear relationship to suicidality.
Abstract
Since it is well established that SIB is not a suicidal gesture, many clinicians assume that suicide assessment is unnecessary. Our findings suggest that the presence of SIB should trigger suicide assessment.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicine
Encyclopedia of Social WorkDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
109,983 Citations2013Janet B. W. Williams, Michael B. First
Archives of General PsychiatryLifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States
12,491 Citations1994Ronald C. Kessler
The prevalence of psychiatric disorders is greater than previously thought to be the case, and morbidity is more highly concentrated than previously recognized in roughly one sixth of the population who have a history of three or more comorbid disorders.
Archives of General PsychiatryScreening for Serious Mental Illness in the General Population
5,569 Citations2003Ronald C. Kessler, Peggy R. Barker +9 more
Archives of General PsychiatryPrevalence of and Risk Factors for Lifetime Suicide Attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey
2,525 Citations1999Ronald C. Kessler, Guilherme Borges +1 more
All significant risk factors were more strongly related to ideation than to progression from ideation to a plan or an attempt, and prevention efforts should focus on planned attempts because of the rapid onset and unpredictability of unplanned attempts.
Archives of General PsychiatryCognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Chronically Parasuicidal Borderline Patients
2,184 Citations1991Marsha M. Linehan
Subjects who received dialectical behavior therapy had fewer incidences of parasuicide and less medically severe parasuicides, were more likely to stay in individual therapy, and had fewer inpatient psychiatric days.
Clinical Psychology ReviewThe functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence
1,948 Citations2006E. David Klonsky
American Journal of PsychiatryToward a Clinical Model of Suicidal Behavior in Psychiatric Patients
1,783 Citations1999J. John Mann, Christine Waternaux +2 more
A stress-diathesis model is proposed in which the risk for suicidal acts is determined not merely by a psychiatric illness but also by a diathesis, reflected in tendencies to experience more suicidal ideation and to be more impulsive and, therefore, more likely to act on suicidal feelings.
Psychiatry ResearchNon-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: Diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts
1,589 Citations2006Matthew K. Nock, T JOINERJR +3 more
The findings demonstrate the diagnostic heterogeneity of adolescents engaging in NSSI, highlight the significant overlap between N SSI and suicide attempts, and provide a point of departure for future research aimed at elucidating the relations between non-suicidal and suicidal self-injury.
Behaviour Research and TherapySolving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: The experiential avoidance model
1,452 Citations2005Alexander L. Chapman, Kim L. Gratz +1 more
The purpose of the present paper is to outline a framework-the Experiential Avoidance Model (EAM) of DSH, which integrates a variety of research on emotions, experiential avoidance, and DSH within a clinically useful framework that sparks novel research directions.
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral AssessmentMeasurement of Deliberate Self-Harm: Preliminary Data on the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory
1,119 Citations2001Kim L. Gratz
BMJDeliberate self harm in adolescents: self report survey in schools in England
1,019 Citations2002Keith Hawton, Karen Rodham +2 more
Deliberate self harm defined according to strict criteria is common in adolescents, especially females Associated factors include recent awareness of self harm in peers, self harm by family members, drug misuse, depression, anxiety, impulsivity, and low self esteem.
American Journal of OrthopsychiatrySelf-mutilation in clinical and general population samples: Prevalence, correlates, and functions.
956 Citations1998John Briere, Eliana Gil
Results suggest that self-mutilation is used to decrease dissociation, emotional distress, and posttraumatic symptoms.
PEDIATRICSSelf-injurious Behaviors in a College Population
875 Citations2006Janis Whitlock, John Eckenrode +1 more
A substantial number of college students reported self-injurious behaviors in their lifetimes, and many of the behaviors occurred among individuals who had never been in therapy for any reason and who only rarely disclosed their self- inJurious behaviors to anyone.
Journal of Youth and AdolescenceA Study of the Frequency of Self-Mutilation in a Community Sample of Adolescents
789 Citations2002Shana Ross, Nancy L. Heath
American Journal of Public HealthThe relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: results of a population-based study.
645 Citations1998Gary Remafedi, Simone A. French +3 more
Evidence of a strong association between suicide risk and bisexuality or homosexuality in males is found and bisexual/homosexual orientation was associated with suicidal intent and attempts.
Journal of Abnormal PsychologyReasons for suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in women with borderline personality disorder.
628 Citations2002Milton Z. Brown, Katherine Anne Comtois +1 more
Almost all participants reported that both types of parasuicide were intended to relieve negative emotions, suggesting that suicidal and nonsuicidal parasuicides have multiple intents and functions.
Suicide and Life-Threatening BehaviorAn Investigation of Differences Between Self‐Injurious Behavior and Suicide Attempts in a Sample of Adolescents
525 Citations2004Jennifer J. Muehlenkamp, Peter M. Gutierrez
Post-hoc regression analyses showed that measures of depression, suicide ideation, and attitudes towards life predicted participants' self-harm categorization.
American Journal of PsychiatryInterpersonal outcome of cognitive behavioral treatment for chronically suicidal borderline patients
493 Citations1994Marsha M. Linehan, Darren A. Tutek +2 more
The results suggest that dialectical behavior therapy is a promising psychosocial intervention for improving interpersonal functioning among severely dysfunctional patients with borderline personality disorder.
Acta Psychiatrica ScandinavicaFemale habitual self‐mutilators
441 Citations1989Armando R. Favazza, Karen Conterio
The typical subject is a 28‐year‐old Caucasian who first deliberately harmed herself at age 14 and now has or has had an eating disorder, and may be concerned about her drinking.
American Journal of OrthopsychiatrySelf-Injurious Behavior as a Separate Clinical Syndrome.
437 Citations2005Jennifer J. Muehlenkamp
The phenomenological and empirical data supporting a deliberate self-injury syndrome are reviewed, and arguments for and against the adoption of a distinct syndrome are explored.
Clinical Psychology ReviewThe developmental psychopathology of self-injurious behavior: Compensatory regulation in posttraumatic adaptation
364 Citations2003Tuppett M. Yates
A developmental psychopathology framework is used to model the development of S IB in the aftermath of childhood traumatic experience, particularly maltreatment, and the empirical and clinical implications of a developmental understanding of SIB as a compensatory regulatory strategy in posttraumatic adaptation are discussed.
The British Journal of PsychiatryCognitive-Behavioural Problem Solving in the Treatment of Patients who Repeatedly Attempt Suicide a Controlled Trial
342 Citations1990Paul M. Šalkovskis, Chris Atha +1 more
The group practising problem solving improved significantly more than controls on ratings of depression, hopelessness, suicidal ideation and target problems at the end of treatment and at follow-up of up to one year, and there was evidence of an effect on the rates of repetition over the six months after treatment.
American Journal of PsychiatryAre Suicide Attempters Who Self-Mutilate a Unique Population?
322 Citations2001Barbara Stanley, Marc J. Gameroff +2 more
Journal of Personality AssessmentDevelopment and Initial Validation of the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire
284 Citations2001Peter M. Gutierrez, Augustine Osman +2 more
Preliminary analyses indicate this new questionnaire is both valid and reliable when used with young adults drawn from a nonclinical population.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatrySelf-Mutilative Behavior in Adolescents Who Attempt Suicide by Overdose
222 Citations2001Tracey L. Guertin, Elizabeth E. Lloyd‐Richardson +3 more
Adolescent suicide attempts with SMB are associated with greater cognitive/affective and behavioral symptoms and adolescent suicide attempters should be routinely screened for SMB.
Suicide and Life-Threatening BehaviorAffective, Behavioral, and Cognitive Functioning in Adolescents with Multiple Suicide Attempts
196 Citations2003Christianne L. Esposito, Anthony Spirito +2 more
Results suggest that treatment with adolescent suicide attempters might specifically target anger and affect dysregulation to reduce risk for future suicidal behavior.
Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent PsychologySuicide Attempts Among Sexual-Minority Male Youth
154 Citations2003Ritch C. Savin‐Williams, Geoffrey L. Ream
Results suggest that there exists a minority of sexual-minority youth who are at risk but that it would be inappropriate to characterize the entire population as such.
Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesBehavioral Treatments of Suicidal Behaviors. Definitional Obfuscation and Treatment Outcomes<sup>a</sup>
147 Citations1997Marsha M. Linehan
This chapter focuses on a review of randomized clinical trials of both psychosocial and behavioral interventions designed to directly reduce rates of suicide and parasuicidal behavior, including suicide attempts.
American Journal of PsychiatryInadequacy of Antidepressant Treatment for Patients With Major Depression Who Are at Risk for Suicidal Behavior
128 Citations1999María A. Oquendo, Kevin Malone +3 more
Major depression is undertreated pharmacologically, regardless of history of suicide attempt, and some suicide attempts may be preventable if the problem of underdiagnosis and undertreatment of depression can be overcome by psychoeducation for health professionals and the public.
Suicide and Life-Threatening BehaviorSuicide and Sexual Orientation: A Critical Summary of Recent Research and Directions for Future Research
82 Citations1995Peter Muehrer
Recent evaluations of some school suicide-awareness programs suggest that these programs are ineffective and may actually have unintended negative effects, and the premature dissemination of unproven programs is unwarranted.
Journal of Clinical PsychologyValidation of the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI) Inventory in a diverse sample of young adults
80 Citations2004Jennifer J. Muehlenkamp, Peter M. Gutierrez +2 more
Results indicate that the two-factor structure and internal consistency of the PANSI were upheld within the minority group sample; however, differences in responses to the PAN SI subscales across racial/ethnic groups were observed.
American Journal of Public HealthSurveillance of attempted suicide among adolescents in Oregon, 1988.
56 Citations1991Jon Kim Andrus, David W. Fleming +4 more
Compared with all 137 Oregon adolescents less than 18 years old who committed suicide in Oregon during the 10-year-period 1979 through 1988, it is found that the strongest predictor of outcome was method used.
Social Science & MedicineProblematising depression: young people, mental health and suicidal behaviours
43 Citations2003Sara Bennett, Carolyn Coggan +1 more
This article presents discussive analyses of discussions of the contributions of depression to their suicidal behaviours of young people in New Zealand, and examines young people's perceptions of the interconnections between depression, and suicidal behaviours.
American Journal of Geriatric PsychiatryAttempted Suicide in Older Depressed Patients: Effect of Cognitive Functioning
28 Citations1999Ajaya K. Upadhyaya, Yeates Conwell +3 more
It is suggested that although cognitive disturbance may be associated with less-deliberate acts among older depressed suicide attempters, it does not appear to influence the potential lethality of their behavior.
