Effects of token economy on neurotic depression: An experimental analysis

Abstract

The hypothesis that work behaviors on a token economy program wouldbe incompatible with emission of depressive behaviors was examined in an experimental single case design in three neurotically depressed patients. The results supported the hypothesis in that observable depression was markedly diminished during the token reinforcement condition. By contrast, increases in depression were noted during baseline phases. It is argued that token economy work activities facilitated greater social stimulation, thus increasing the likehihood of elicitation and reinforcement of target behaviors under study.