Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Following Trauma: Understanding Comorbidity
American Journal of PsychiatryPublished 30 July 2004
Meaghan O’Donnell, Mark Creamer, Philippa Pattison
Citations761
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score5.27
SNIP3.68
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
While PTSD and comorbid PTSD/depression are indistinguishable, the findings support the existence of depression as a separate construct in the acute, but not the chronic, aftermath of trauma.
Abstract
While PTSD and comorbid PTSD/depression are indistinguishable, the findings support the existence of depression as a separate construct in the acute, but not the chronic, aftermath of trauma.
Keywords
Psychology
Archives of General PsychiatryPosttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
10,370 Citations1995Ronald C. Kessler
Progress in estimating age-at-onset distributions, cohort effects, and the conditional probabilities of PTSD from different types of trauma will require future epidemiologic studies to assess PTSD for all lifetime traumas rather than for only a small number of retrospectively reported "most serious" traumAs.
PubMedThe injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care.
8,022 Citations1974Susan P. Baker, Brian O’Neill +2 more
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical CareTHE INJURY SEVERITY SCORE
7,298 Citations1974Susan P. Baker, Brian O’Neill +2 more
Results of this investigation indicate that the Injury Severity Score represents an important step in solving the problem of summarizing injury severity, especially in patients with multiple trauma.
AUDIT - The alcohol use disorders identification test: guidelines for use in primary care.
5,488 Citations2001Thomas F. Babor, John Higgins-Biddle +2 more
This manual introduces the AUDIT, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, and describes how to use it to identify persons with hazardous and harmful patterns of alcohol consumption.
Archives of General PsychiatryTraumatic Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an Urban Population of Young Adults
2,535 Citations1991Naomi Breslau
Life-style differences associated with differential exposure to situations that have a high risk for traumatic events and personal predispositions to the PTSD effects of traumatic events might be responsible for a substantial part of PTSD in this population.
Archives of General PsychiatryTrauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community
2,382 Citations1998Naomi Breslau, Ronald C. Kessler +4 more
The risk of PTSD associated with a representative sample of traumas is less than previously estimated, and sudden unexpected death of a loved one is a far more important cause of PTSD in the community, accounting for nearly one third of PTSD cases.
Journal of Head Trauma RehabilitationDefinition of mild traumatic brain injury
1,898 Citations1993&NA; &NA;
Depression and AnxietyClinician-administered PTSD scale: A review of the first ten years of research
1,882 Citations2001Frank W. Weathers, Terence M. Keane +1 more
The research evidence indicates that the CAPS has excellent reliability, yielding consistent scores across items, raters, and testing occasions, and there is also strong evidence of validity: the CAPs has excellent convergent and discriminant validity, diagnostic utility, and sensitivity to clinical change.
American Journal of PsychiatryProspective Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Following Trauma
1,002 Citations1998Arieh Y. Shalev, Sara Freedman +5 more
Major depression and PTSD are independent sequelae of traumatic events, have similar prognoses, and interact to increase distress and dysfunction and both should be targeted by early treatment interventions and by neurobiological research.
American Journal of PsychiatryToward a Comprehensive Developmental Model for Major Depression in Women
954 Citations2002Kenneth S. Kendler, Charles O. Gardner +1 more
The findings suggest that the development of risk for major depression in women results from three broad pathways reflecting internalizing Symptoms, externalizing symptoms, and psychosocial adversity.
Psychological MedicinePost-traumatic stress disorder: findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being
753 Citations2001MeLisa R. Creamer, P. BURGESS +1 more
R rape and sexual molestation were the traumatic events most likely to be associated with PTSD, and a high level of Axis 1 co-morbidity was found among those persons with PTSD.
Biological PsychiatryA second look at comorbidity in victims of trauma: the posttraumatic stress disorder–major depression connection
577 Citations2000Naomi Breslau, Glenn C. Davis +2 more
The findings of a markedly increased risk forMajor depression in persons with PTSD, but not in exposed persons without PTSD, do not support the hypothesis that PTSD and major depression in trauma victims are influenced by separate vulnerabilities.
Archives of General PsychiatryPsychiatric Sequelae of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Women
560 Citations1997Naomi Breslau
Posttraumatic stress disorder influences the risk for first-onset major depression and alcohol use disorder and preexisting major depression increased women's vulnerability to the PTSD-inducing effects of traumatic events and risk for exposure to traumatic events.
American Journal of PsychiatryTrauma experiences, posttraumatic stress, dissociation, and depression in Cambodian refugees
374 Citations1991Eve B. Carlson, Rhonda Rosser‐Hogan
It is indicated that a high proportion of Cambodian refugees who are not psychiatric patients suffer from severe psychiatric symptoms and that there is a relationship between the amount of trauma they experienced and the severity of these symptoms.
American Journal of EpidemiologyRisk Factors for DSM-III-R Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey
371 Citations1998Evelyn J. Bromet, Amanda Sonnega +1 more
Investigation of childhood risk factors with exposure to traumas and posttraumatic stress disorder indicates that although these risk factors have an important association with PTSD, they operate largely by predicting trauma exposure rather than by predicting the onset of disorder after exposure.
Journal of Anxiety DisordersPosttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Major Depression
258 Citations1998Edward B. Blanchard, Todd C. Buckley +2 more
Analysis of data from 107 motor-vehicle accident victims indicates that PTSD and major depression are correlated, but independent, responses to trauma, and those with PTSD and depression are more subjectively distressed, suffer more major role impairment, and remit less readily over the first 6 months of prospective follow-up.
American Journal of PsychiatryIncidence and Prediction of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Severely Injured Accident Victims
257 Citations2001Ulrich Schnyder, Hanspeter Moergeli +2 more
In severely injured accident victims who were healthy before experiencing trauma, the incidence of PTSD was low and one-third of the variance of PTSD symptoms at 1-year follow-up could be predicted by mainly psychosocial variables.
Journal of Applied Social PsychologyDefining Trauma: Terminology and Generic Stressor Dimensions<sup>1</sup>
197 Citations1990Bonnie L. Green
The British Journal of PsychiatryOutcome in consecutive emergency department attenders following a road traffic accident
135 Citations2001Richard Mayou, Bridget Bryant
Outcome across a range of variables is considerably worse than would be expected from the nature of the physical injuries, and there is a need for changes in clinical care and socio-legal policy to prevent, identify and treat distressing and disabling chronic problems.
