Typed unification grammars
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TL;DR
TFS, a computer formalism in the class of logic formalisms which integrates a powerful type system, is introduced, and it is shown how to make use of the typing system to enforce general constraints and modularize linguistic descriptions.
Abstract
We introduce TFS, a computer formalism in the class of logic formalisms which integrates a powerful type system. Its basic data structures are typed feature structures. The type system encourages an object-oriented approach to linguistic description by providing a multiple inheritance mechanism and an inference mechanism which allows the specification of relations between levels of linguistic description defined as classes of objects. We illustrate this approach starting from a very simple DCG, and show how to make use of the typing system to enforce general constraints and modularize linguistic descriptions, and how further abstraction leads to a HPSG-like grammar.
