Prevention of child sexual abuse victimization: A meta-analysis of school programs
Child Abuse & NeglectPublished 1 October 1997
Jan Rispens, André Alemán, Paul P. Goudena
Citations183
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.50
SNIP1.56
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
The authors' findings corroborate and refine the positive conclusions of traditional narrative reviews and indicate that victimization prevention programs are successful in teaching children sexual abuse concepts and self-protection skills.
Abstract
Our findings corroborate and refine the positive conclusions of traditional narrative reviews. Programs that focus on skill training, allowing sufficient time for children to integrate self-protection skills into their cognitive repertoire, are to be preferred. Future evaluation research should focus on transfer of training.
Keywords
PsychologySocial Sciences
Computers Environment and Urban SystemsStatistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
65,645 Citations1990
Journal of Educational StatisticsStatistical Methods for Meta-Analysis
10,479 Citations1988Stanley Wasserman, Larry V. Hedges +1 more
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician)Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research.
4,283 Citations1994Andrew Metcalfe, R. Rosenthal
Journal of Educational StatisticsA Fail-Safe N for Effect Size in Meta-Analysis
1,729 Citations1983Robert G. Orwin
American PsychologistThe efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: Confirmation from meta-analysis.
1,598 Citations1993Mark W. Lipsey, David B. Wilson
Although meta-analysis has limitations, there are good reasons to believe that its results are more credible than those of conventional reviews and to conclude that well-developed psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment is generally efficacious.
Child Maltreatment: Theory and Research on the Causes and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect
1,100 Citations1989Dante Cicchetti, Vicki Carlson
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryA Developmental Psychopathology Perspective on Child Abuse and Neglect
1,019 Citations1995Dante Cicchetti, Sheree L. Toth
Psychological BulletinVote-counting methods in research synthesis.
473 Citations1980Larry V. Hedges, Ingram Olkin
Child Abuse & NeglectThe relationship of childhood sexual abuse with later psychological and sexual adjustment in a sample of college women
430 Citations1986Mary Ellen Fromuth
A number of small, but significant, relationships were found between a history of childhood sexual abuse and measures of later psychological and sexual adjustment and the significant correlations to involve the sexual measures rather than the more general adjustment measures.
Child MaltreatmentThe effects of maltreatment on the development of young children
305 Citations1989Martha Farrell Erickson, Byron Egeland +1 more
Child Abuse & NeglectWhat sexual offenders tell us about prevention strategies
288 Citations1989Jon R. Conte, Steven Wolf +1 more
Results suggest that this sample of offenders claim a special ability to identify vulnerable children, to use that vulnerability to sexually use a child, and that offenders systematically desensitize children to touch.
Medical Entomology and ZoologyPrimary Prevention and Promotion in the Schools
244 Citations1989Lynne A. Bond, Bruce E. Compas
Child Abuse & NeglectVictimization prevention programs: A national survey of children's exposure and reactions
156 Citations1995David Finkelhor, Jennifer Dziuba-Leatherman
Although satisfaction levels were generally high for all groups, girls, black children, and children from lower socioeconomic status families, as well as their parents, had more positive reactions and reported more skill utilization in programs that gave children a chance to practice and prompted discussions with parents.
Child Abuse & NeglectChild sexual abuse prevention: Evaluation and one-year follow-up
126 Citations1991Ann Hazzard, Carol Webb +3 more
In this multimodal study, a 3-session adaptation of the Feeling Yes, Feeling No curriculum was provided to 286 third and fourth graders from four schools whose responses were compared to 113 delayed-treatment control children from two schools.
Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & ComputersMeta-analysis programs
124 Citations1988Ralf Schwarzer
The present program package has been designed to provide a convenient tool for handling different kinds of data sets and different algorithms and can be considered as a more advanced alternative to the programs offered by Gorman, Primavera, and Karras (1983).
Child Abuse & NeglectAn evaluation of a program to prevent the sexual victimization of young children
121 Citations1985Jon R. Conte, Carole Rosen +2 more
Results of a repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance indicate thatChildren in the prevention training group significantly increased their knowledge of prevention concepts while children in the control group did not.
Child Abuse & NeglectSex abuse prevention programs: Offenders' attitudes about their efficacy
108 Citations1989Lee Budin, Charles F. Johnson
Inmates indicated that parents could help prevent child abuse and that they must be involved if programs are to be effective, and information from abusers is useful and can be incorporated into programs if the potential for prevention of abuse is to be improved.
Journal of Pediatric PsychologyEducating Children About Sexual Abuse: Implications for Pediatric Intervention and Possible Prevention1
101 Citations1986Debra A. Saslawsky, Sandy K. Wurtele
Child Abuse & NeglectSexual abuse prevention education for young children: A comparison of teachers and parents as instructors
100 Citations1992Sandy K. Wurtele, Laura C. Kast +1 more
Head Start preschoolers randomly assigned to a personal safety program taught by their teachers, parents, both teachers and parents, or to a general safety control program demonstrated greater knowledge about sexual abuse and higher levels of personal safety skills compared with those in the control group.
American PsychologistPrevention of child sexual abuse: Myth or reality.
95 Citations1989N. Dickon Reppucci, Jeffrey J. Haugaard
It is argued that self-protection against sexual abuse is a very complex process for any child and that few, if any, prevention programs are comprehensive enough to have a meaningful impact on this process.
Child Abuse & NeglectEvaluation of a school-based sexual abuse prevention program: Cognitive and emotional effects
86 Citations1987Renée L. Binder, Dale E. McNiel
This study evaluated a school-based child sexual abuse prevention program which consisted of separate 2-hour workshops for children, parents, and teachers and found that the program made them feel safer and better able to protect themselves.
Child Abuse & NeglectA comparison of teachers vs. parents as instructors of a personal safety program for preschoolers
83 Citations1992Sandy K. Wurtele, Elizabeth I. Gillispie +2 more
The results suggest that parents are as effective as teachers at teaching skills in personal safety to preschool-age children, and that the programs can be implemented safely and effectively both at home and at school.
Child Abuse & NeglectThe ability of elementary school children to learn child sexual abuse prevention concepts
83 Citations1992Leslie M. Tutty
Results showed that children who participated in the prevention program scored significantly higher on the C.K.A.Q. than children in the control condition, and age was a critical factor, with significant improvements as age increased between the kindergarten, Grade 1, Grade 3 and Grade 6 students.
Behavior TherapyTeaching personal safety skills to four-year-old children: A behavioral approach
77 Citations1990Sandy K. Wurtele
Journal of Child Psychology and PsychiatryPrimary Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse: A Critical Review. Part II
73 Citations1994Harriet L. MacMillan, James H. MacMillan +3 more
There is evidence that educational programs can improve safety skills and knowledge of children about sexual abuse but no study has produced data that education actually reduces the occurrence of sexual abuse.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyComparison of programs for teaching personal safety skills to preschoolers.
72 Citations1989Sandy K. Wurtele, Laura C. Kast +2 more
Compared with a control presentation, both programs were effective in enhancing children's knowledge and prevention skills without making them fearful, suggesting that preschool children can benefit from such programs.
Social Work Research and AbstractsChild sexual abuse prevention: Research review and recommendations
71 Citations1992Jill Duerr Berrick, Richard P. Barth
Child Abuse & NeglectEvaluation of a brief intervention for educating school children in awareness of physical and sexual abuse
69 Citations1986David A. Wolfe, Tracy Macpherson +2 more
Compared to controls, children who received the program showed an overall increase in knowledge of correct actions to take in the event of potential or actual abuse.
Behavior TherapyThe prevention of sexual abuse: Examination of the effectiveness of a program with kindergarten-age children
67 Citations1988Pam Harvey, Rex Forehand +2 more
Pediatric Clinics of North AmericaPrevention of Child Maltreatment
62 Citations2014Wendy G. Lane
Resources for systematizing anticipatory guidance and screening for risk factors in child maltreatment are described, and ways whereby pediatricians can advocate at the local, state, and national levels for policies and programs that support families and children are described.
Child Abuse & NeglectEvaluation of the effectiveness of project TRUST: An elementary school-based victimization prevention strategy
61 Citations1996Dick Oldfield, Bevely J. Hays +1 more
Journal of Family ViolencePromoting awareness and prevention of child sexual victimization using the Red Flag/Green Flag program: An evaluation with follow-up
57 Citations1987David J. Kolko, Joanne T. Moser +2 more
Child Abuse & NeglectChildren's response to a sexual abuse prevention program: A study of the spiderman comic
52 Citations1987James Garbarino
1980s Grade 2 Grade 4 Grade 6 Middle Childhood Late Childhood Child Abuse Prevention Child sexual abuse Prevention Child Safety Child Perceptions Comic Books Media Factors Elementary School Student Student Perceptions 06-03.
Child Abuse & NeglectSchool sexual abuse prevention: Unintended consequences and dilemmas
49 Citations1988Bonnie Trudell, Mariamne H. Whatley
Current assumptions about the role of elementary school personnel in prevention and possible unintended consequences of such assumptions are examined, including emphasizing a simple solution to a complex social problem and contributing to victim blaming.
PubMedChild Sexual Abuse Prevention Programs: What Makes Them Effective in Protecting Children?
47 Citations1989Sherryll Kerns Kraizer, Susan S. Witte +1 more
The Coalition for Children, Inc., a Hot-for-profit organization involved in curriculum development and evaluation, received a grant from the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect to evaluate the actual reduction of risk for child abuse that could be attributed to a school-based prevention program.
Journal of Family ViolenceClassroom training in sexual victimization awareness and prevention skills: An extension of the Red Flag/Green Flag people program
45 Citations1989David J. Kolko, Joanne T. Moser +1 more
Child Abuse & NeglectChild sexual abuse prevention: Separating fact from fiction
25 Citations1991Deborah Daro
The present debate has confounded the public's understanding of child assault prevention programs and has undermined the gains that have been made in the public’s recognition of sexual abuse.
Review of Educational ResearchRace Comparisons on Need for Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Alternative to Graham’s Narrative Review
24 Citations1995Harris Cooper, Nancy Dorr
Medical Entomology and ZoologyPreventing maladjustment from infancy through adolescence
20 Citations1987Annette U. Rickel, LaRue Allen
History of Intervention with Children Basic Concepts in Prevention Infants at Developmental Risk Children at Risk Adolescents at Risk Advocacy for Children - Prospects and Problems.
Journal of Interpersonal ViolenceEvaluation of a Preschool Antivictimization Prevention Program
19 Citations1990JOSEPH M. PERAINO
Journal of Applied Developmental PsychologyMotive, intention, and authority: Relating developmental research to sexual abuse education for preschoolers
6 Citations1995Marianne P. McGrath, G. Anne Bogat
