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Endothelial cell contraction increases Candida adherence to exposed extracellular matrix

Infection and ImmunityPublished 1 September 1988Open access
Stephen A. Klotz, Richard D. Maca
Citations52
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.05
SNIP0.81
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TL;DR

Bovine vascular endothelial cells treated with EDTA, urea, or thrombin underwent a marked, reversible contraction resulting in exposure of the subendothelial extracellular matrix (ECM), and Candida yeasts adhered more to contracted monolayer than to confluent monolayers by preferentially adhering to the ECM.

Abstract

Bovine vascular endothelial cells treated with EDTA, urea, or thrombin underwent a marked, reversible contraction resulting in exposure of the subendothelial extracellular matrix (ECM). Candida yeasts adhered more to contracted monolayers than to confluent monolayers (P less than 0.01) by preferentially adhering to the ECM. Two strains of Candida albicans and one strain of Candida tropicalis bound avidly to exposed ECM, but Pseudomonas aeruginosa did not. However, treatment of endothelium with forskolin, which induces cell shape changes without exposure of the ECM, did not cause an increase in adherence.

Keywords

Immunology and MicrobiologyMedicineBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology