CQ Sources/Bibliography
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare EthicsPublished 18 August 2010
Bette Anton
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Social SciencesHealth Professions
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Critiques some of the issues in light of the US Code of Federal Regulations' policies for the Protection of human subjects protections argue that some of these issues have no pertinence when examined in the context of common methodological approachesthat previous commentators failed to consider.
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133 Citations2007Alastair V. Campbell, Jacqueline Chin +1 more
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Kennedy Institute of Ethics journalVulnerability, Vulnerable Populations, and Policy
125 Citations2004Mary C Ruof
This paper presents a meta-analyses of the literature reviews that have been conducted at the National Reference Center for Bioethics Literature in Washington, DC over the past decade and show clear trends in prognosis for informed consent and in particular the use of informed consent in the context of genomic medicine.
Kennedy Institute of Ethics journalA Theory of International Bioethics: Multiculturalism, Postmodernism, and the Bankruptcy of Fundamentalism
123 Citations1998Robert Baker
The challenges that multiculturalism and postmodernism pose to fundamentalism are assessed and it is concluded that these challenges render the position philosophically untenable, thereby undermining the received conception of the foundations of international bioethics.
Kennedy Institute of Ethics journalA Theory of International Bioethics: The Negotiable and the Non-Negotiable
120 Citations1998Robert Baker
The present article looks to the contractarian tradition of Hobbes and Locke -- as reinterpreted by David Gauthier, Robert Nozick, and John Rawls -- for an alternative justification for international bioethics.
Journal of General Internal MedicineExpanding Clinical Empathy: An Activist Perspective
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The LancetThe 2000 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki: a step forward or more confusion?
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The process of revision and the major changes made to the Declaration of Helsinki are analyzed, which resulted in a controversial version of the declaration.
Social Science & MedicineProtecting the vulnerable: testing times for clinical research ethics
90 Citations2000Udo Schüklenk
A brief introduction to the main ethical approaches in bioethics is provided and a number of currently discussed ethical issues in clinical research ethics are looked at, notably the ethics standards of clinical trials in developing countries, the use of prisoners and incompetent people inclinical research, and the modus operandi of research ethics committees.
The American Journal of BioethicsMedical and Nursing Students' Television Viewing Habits: Potential Implications for Bioethics
88 Citations2008Matthew J. Czarny, Ruth Faden +3 more
Students with more clinical experience tended to have impressions that were more negative than those of students without clinical experience and many students discuss the bioethical issues they observe with friends and family during viewing of television medical dramas.
Journal of Medical EthicsEthical-legal problems of DNA databases in criminal investigation: Table 1
71 Citations2000Margarita Guillén, M.V. Lareu +3 more
The second system was found to be the best choice for Spain and other European countries with a similar tradition when it weighed the rights of an individual against the public's interest in the prosecution of a crime.
The Journal of Law Medicine & EthicsThe Current State of Medical School Education in Bioethics, Health Law, and Health Economics
71 Citations2008Govind Persad, Linden Elder +3 more
Questions such as the growth of genetic testing, end-of-life decision making for a burgeoning elderly population, confidentiality in the era of electronic medical records, and allocation of scarce medical resources make bioethics training clearly necessary for physicians.
CHEST JournalThe Inescapable Relevance of Bioethics for the Practicing Clinician
59 Citations2006Joseph A. Carrese, Jeremy Sugarman
Journal of Medical EthicsBioethics and professionalism in popular television medical dramas
56 Citations2010Matthew J. Czarny, Ruth Faden +1 more
The authors systematically analysed the bioethical and professionalism content of one season each of Grey's Anatomy and House M.D., two of the most popular current television medical dramas, indicating that these programmes are rife with powerful portrayals of bioethical issues and egregious deviations from the norms of professionalism.
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of MedicinePharmaceutical Research Involving the Homeless
54 Citations2002Tom L. Beauchamp, Bruce Jennings +2 more
No ethical justification exists for the categorical exclusion of homeless persons from research, and the appropriate framework for informed consent for these subjects of pharmaceutical research is not a single event of oral or written consent, but a multi-staged arrangement of disclosure, dialogue, and permission-giving.
Journal of Medical EthicsMedical ethics on film: towards a reconstruction of the teaching of healthcare professionals
49 Citations2007Angelo E. Volandes
Film vignettes provide a detailed ethnography that allows for a more complete discussion of the ethical issues in medical ethics, and can serve as an additional tool for teaching medical ethics to members of the healthcare professions.
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44 Citations2002Steven D. Schwaitzberg
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42 Citations2009Emily Kelly, Jeff Nisker
Clinical clerks' experiences of ethical dilemmas might be mitigated if residency education and professional development mirrored the increase in preclinical ethics education, if ethics training included encouraging students to discuss ethical issues as they arise, and if educators developed innovative models of student evaluation.
Academic MedicineThe Development and Assessment of an NIH-Funded Research Ethics Training Program
42 Citations2008James M. DuBois, Jeffrey Dueker +2 more
The content, format, and outcomes of one training program that ran from 2002 to 2006, which focused on mental health research and adopted a train-the-trainer model, are described and key lessons learned about program formats and assessment methods are shared.
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42 Citations2002Alan R. Fleischman
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41 Citations2010Edward C. Halperin
Courses in the history of medicine, the medical narrative in literature, bioethics, medicine and art, and spirituality and medicine will train physicians who will temper technological medicine with a humanistic touch.
SurgeryEthics education in surgical residency: Past, present, and future
40 Citations2009Eric Grossman, Mitchell C. Posner +1 more
Inspired by these influential studies, surgery training programs have begun to adopt ethics education into residency training; however, the nature by which this education occurs, as well its effectiveness, is still unclear.
BMJWhat are the effects of the fifth revision of the Declaration of Helsinki?Fair partnerships support ethical researchGains and losses for rights of consumer and research participantsResearch will be impededSome clauses will hinder development of new drugs and vaccines
40 Citations2001Stephen Tollman, Hilda Bastian +3 more
The World Medical Association's fifth revision of the Declaration of Helsinki strives to strike a balance between ensuring high ethical standards and retaining sufficient sensitivity to local circumstances to avoid thwarting research with bureaucracy.
The American Journal of BioethicsCapturing the Ethics Education Value of Television Medical Dramas
37 Citations2008Gladys B. White
Science as CultureA Public Culture For Guinea Pigs: US Human Research Subjects after the Tuskegee Study
36 Citations2001Matthew Weinstein
An emerging culture and politics of ‘voluntary’ human research subjects in the United States is explored, as the voice of patients challenging and contradicting the voices of medical and scientific authority is challenged.
Bioscience EducationApproaches to the teaching of bioethics and professional ethics in undergraduate courses
33 Citations2005R. S. Downie, Henriikka Clarkeburn
Experience from a bioethics programme at the University of Glasgow is discussed, including the need or not to teach technical philosophical terminology; the aims of ethics teaching; strategies for sustainability in staffing; and teaching and assessment methods.
The American Journal of BioethicsThe Pedagogical Value of<i>House, M.D.</i>—Can a Fictional Unethical Physician Be Used to Teach Ethics?
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The American Journal of SurgeryA randomized trial of teaching bioethics to surgical residents
31 Citations2005Anja Robb, Edward Etchells +4 more
A traditional seminar was superior to an SP-based seminar for teaching informed consent to surgical residents.
Journal of Medical EthicsWho is my brother's keeper?
29 Citations2002Miguel Kottow
My concern relates to the approval and support such practices have found in the literature on bioethics from authors who might be expected to use their energy and scholarship to explore and endorse the universalisability of ethics rather than to develop ad hoc arguments that would allow exceptions and variations from accepted moral standards.
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The main features of this course are described and the results of a survey designed to evaluate the students' perceptions about the course are summarized.
Journal of Biomedical InformaticsEthical issues in public health informatics: implications for system design when sharing geographic information
26 Citations2002Christina Ölvingson, Jonas Hallberg +2 more
This investigation uses case study methods to explore ethical obstacles originating in the shared use of geographic health information in public health programs and how this affects the design of information systems.
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of MedicineLook Who's Talking: The Interdisciplinarity of Bioethics and the Implications for Bioethics Education
26 Citations2006Ana S. Iltis
As bioethics develops, it will be helpful to identify essential elements in the education of bioethicists and to distinguish between members of other disciplines who make important contributions toBioethics and bioethICists.
Journal of Interprofessional CareAn interprofessional course in bioethics: Training for real-world dilemmas
25 Citations2009Robin Lennon-Dearing, Lois Lowry +2 more
This paper describes the evolution of an interprofessional bioethics course that had a unique combination of students and faculty that established a patient-centered focus and an appreciation of the contributions of other disciplines.
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21 Citations1988Patricia Smith Churchland
Nursing EthicsRecovering Ethics After ‘Technics’: developing critical text on technology
20 Citations2000Patrícia Marck
Critical text on technology recovers ethics from the limits of technics, and assists nurses to develop an inherent knowedge of technology that is needed to provide ethical care in a technological world.
Medical EducationMedical ethics contributes to clinical management: teaching medical students to engage patients as moral agents
19 Citations2009Catherine V. Caldicott, Marion Danis
In order to teach medical students to engage more fully with patients, ethics education is offered as a tool to assist in the management of patient health issues.
Brazilian Oral ResearchTeaching of bioethics in dental graduate programs in Brazil
18 Citations2006Carolina Patrícia Aires, Fernando Neves Hugo +2 more
It is shown that, although resolution 196/96 by the National Council of Health regulating human research in Brazil was published ten years ago, bioethics instruction in Brazilian graduate programs in dentistry is still at an incipient stage, which indicates a need for ethics pedagogy in the education of young researchers.
The American Journal of BioethicsEthics Education, Television, and Invisible Nurses
17 Citations2008Frances Rieth Ward, Sandy Summers
While the majority of students with clinical experience discounted the information gleaned from the programs, work in the field of health communications demonstrates that people are substantially influenced by how the media portrays the roles and conduct of health professionals.
International Journal of Medical InformaticsFostering a security culture: a model code of ethics for health information professionals
17 Citations1998Eike‐Henner W. Kluge
Electronically based patient records are increasingly assuming the role of patient analogues or models in medical information and decision space and the close association that thus exists between patients and their electronic records and the use to which these records are being put places health information professionals in a special position with respect to the patients and imposes special responsibilities on the professionals themselves.
The American Journal of BioethicsThe Medium Is Not The Message
15 Citations2008Howard Trachtman
Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
PubMedWest African Bioethics Training Program: Raison D'être.
13 Citations2007Clement Adebamowo
The West African Bioethics Training is discussed, a United States National Institutes of Health supported training program for biomedical researchers and bioethicists in West Africa that highlights the need for sound ethics training for researchers and members of ethics review committees.
The American Journal of BioethicsResponse to Open Peer Commentaries on “Medical and Nursing Students' Television Viewing Habits: Potential Implications for Bioethics”
12 Citations2008Matthew J. Czarny, Ruth Faden +3 more
The Berman Institute of Bioethics presents a meta-ethics challenge to the accepted view that vaccines and other treatments for infectious disease pose a threat to human dignity and deserve to be investigated.
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and TherapeuticsThe revised Declaration of Helsinki – Is justice served?
10 Citations2002J C Diamant
It is argued that the aim of seeking a morejust distribution of the risks and benefits of research may actually be undermined by the tools that the Declaration employs to enforce justice.
The American Journal of BioethicsAn Urgent Call for Ethics Education
9 Citations2008Lucia D. Wocial
The findings indicated that ethics education, especially continuing education or in-house training positively influences confidence, use of ethics resources, and moral action, and it is important to consider the link to advocacy in more depth.
ScienceStudents Learn How, Not What, to Think About Difficult Issues
9 Citations2008Greg Miller
The novel bioethics program trains teachers to help students confront challenges in the classroom and in their lives to help them deal with bioethical issues.
Academic Emergency MedicineIdentifying Bioethics Learning Needs: A Survey of Canadian Emergency Medicine Residents
9 Citations2006Merril Pauls, Stacy Ackroyd‐Stolarz
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare EthicsBioethics and Graduate Medical Education: The Great Match
8 Citations2003Kenneth V. Iserson
The high stakes involved in medical education invite ethical slips, and there are not only few referees in this all-important “game,” but the subject itself has been almost entirely off-limits in the academic literature.
Bioethics NewsExperiential ethics education: one successful model of ethics education for undergraduate nursing students in the United States
8 Citations2008David C. Perlman
How the course was developed and refined over the past several years is described and several ideas for improvements in nursing ethics education at an undergraduate level are suggested.
Ethics and Information TechnologyLex genetica: The law and ethics of programming biological code
8 Citations2002Dan L. Burk
The ability to embedcontractual terms in technological artifacts now requires a re-examination of disclosure and consent in transactions involving such artifacts.
PubMedEthics committees and achievement of good clinical practice.
8 Citations1997Jozef Glasa, J Holomáň +2 more
An interesting possibility of how to overcome some of the pitfalls of the ethics review process is to express a common ethical responsibility for the research project or trial protocol in a statement of most (or all) parties involved.
PubMedInfluence of the "Rijeka model" of bioethics education on attitudes of medical students towards death and dying--a cross sectional study.
8 Citations2007Iva Sorta‐Bilajac, Domagoj Brkanac +6 more
Assessment of attitude towards euthanasia, and the influence of socio-demographic data and death education carried out through the "Rijeka model" of bioethics education for the first-year medical students of the School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Croatia found attitudes of medical students towards a more positive perception of euthanasia changed.
Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research EthicsDiscourses of Dislike: Responses to Ethics Education Policies by Life Scientists in the U.K., Italy, and the U.S.
7 Citations2009Laurel Smith‐Doerr
It is suggested that introducing new shallow routines that are separate from daily research and educational practices in science may be worse than no ethics training at all, if it turns off young researchers to the discussion of ethical issues.
PubMedBioethics in the medical curriculum in Africa.
7 Citations2009Ogundiran To, Omotade Oo
The integration of bioethics as a required subject in the medical curriculum would have a positive impact on all aspects of health care and research.
Nature BiotechnologyGraduate education and employment opportunities in bioethics
4 Citations2004Leigh Turner
As graduate programs in bioethics continue to grow and diversify, picking the right one requires careful planning for one's postgraduate career.
DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)Bioethics in the Medical Curriculum in Africa
4 Citations2009Ogundiran, T O, Omotade, O O
YAKUGAKU ZASSHIWhat Kind of Ethical Education for Pharmacists is Necessary? -Can "The Core Curriculum Model for Pharmacology Education" Provide the Needed Guidance?-
4 Citations2009Jun Matsuda
The cultivation of human sensitivity is of prime importance in ethics education in pharmacy, but if a pharmacist found herself or himself on the horns of a moral dilemma during clinical practice, she/he may discover that human sensitivity alone may not provide the answer.
The American Biology TeacherBEGIN Partnership: Using Problem-Based Learning To Teach Genetics & Bioethics
4 Citations2008Dina G. Markowitz, Michael J. Dupré +3 more
The BEGIN partnership is described and the tiered approach used for designing, pilot-testing, and disseminating a new problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum module on the bioethics of DNA testing for Huntington's disease is summarized.
PubMedProtecting the vulnerable in brain research.
4 Citations2000Robert Cook‐Deegan
Although the issues are complex, says Cook-Deegan, there is ample common ground and he recommends some principles that could help to end the costly stalemate on participation in clinical brain research.
The American Journal of BioethicsMixed Methods and Bioethics Pedagogy: Suggestions for Future Research
3 Citations2008Paul Brodwin
M menting the survey methods used by Grady et al. with qualitative research (interviews and ethnography) is especially promising, as it will enrich the social science contribution to bioethics and help educators craft more focused and effective types of ethics training.
PubMedA tripartite threat to medical records privacy: technology, HIPAA's privacy rule and the USA Patriot Act.
3 Citations2005Nathan J. Wills
The Privacy Rule promulgated under HIPAA is described, which was intended to strengthen medical records privacy, but notes the restriction of privacy rights following September 11, 2001, and falls short of this goal by potentially running afoul of the First and Fourth Amendments.
PubMedEvaluation of a workshop to teach clinical bioethics in the clinical setting.
3 Citations2000Robert Cohen, Adi Reches +2 more
The structure and evaluation of a workshop for teaching clinicians how to teach bioethics in the clinical setting is described and a significant number of physicians taught ethical issues during rounds and seminars.
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare EthicsBioethics in the Americas: North and South—A Personal Story
3 Citations2009James F. Drane
With this public confession, I'll now start my penance, that is, to do a little personal history of my involvement with bioethics first here in the United States, then in Spain and Spanish-speaking nations of Latin America.
The American Journal of BioethicsMy Bioethics Education at Georgetown
2 Citations2002Thaddeus Mason Pope
The author describes and evaluates the graduate bioethics program at Georgetown and explains how that program was integrated into Georgetown’s health law program.
Studies in health technology and informaticsThe Protection of Individuals by Protecting Medical Data in EHRs
2 Citations2002Barry Barber
Health Informatics needs to address the issues of safety in the delivery of Healthcare so that it provides solutions to healthcare safety problems rather than increasing the problems to be addressed.
Bioethics NewsUsing the community of inquiry methodology in teaching bioethics: a focus on skills development
1 Citations2008David Hunter
The community of inquiry methodology is a powerful pedagogical tool to foster student engagement, critical thinking, and collaborative and affective skills development and can be useful in the bioethics dassroom.
Teaching Theology & ReligionThinking Out Loud about Teaching Bioethics: A Contribution from the Edge
1 Citations2005Mary M. Solberg
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