Brief Report: Does Posttraumatic Stress Apply to Siblings of Childhood Cancer Survivors?
Journal of Pediatric PsychologyPublished 5 May 2003Open access
Melissa A. Alderfer
Citations173
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.05
SNIP1.12
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Levels of PTS are elevated for siblings of childhood cancer survivors, and PTS may be a useful model for understanding siblings' long-term reactions to cancer.
Abstract
Levels of PTS are elevated for siblings of childhood cancer survivors. Thus, PTS may be a useful model for understanding siblings' long-term reactions to cancer. Future research and clinical efforts should consider the needs of siblings of childhood cancer survivors in a family context.
Keywords
Social SciencesMedicineHealth Professions
The Impact of Event Scale: Revised
2,957 Citations2007Daniel S. Weiss
Archives of General PsychiatryLife Threat and Posttraumatic Stress in School-age Children
1,195 Citations1987Robert S. Pynoos
The results provide strong evidence that acute PTSD symptoms occur in school-age children with a notable correlation between proximity to the violence and type and number of PTSD symptoms.
The British Journal of PsychiatryPost-traumatic Stress Reactions in Children After the 1988 Armenian Earthquake
558 Citations1993Robert S. Pynoos, Armen Goenjian +6 more
Findings indicate that after catastrophic natural disaster, post-traumatic reactions in children may reach epidemic proportions, remain high for a prolonged period, and jeopardise the well-being of the child population of a large region.
Journal of Pediatric PsychologySiblings of Children With a Chronic Illness: A Meta-Analysis
425 Citations2002D Sharpe
A modest, negative effect size statistic existed for siblings of children with a chronic illness relative to comparison participants or normative data, and heterogeneity existed for those effect sizes.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyPosttraumatic stress, family functioning, and social support in survivors of childhood leukemia and their mothers and fathers.
421 Citations1997Anne E. Kazak, Lamia P. Barakat +3 more
The lack of significant differences for survivors argues for further attention to the relevance of posttraumatic stress disorder for childhood cancer survivors and the clinical implications are that psychological interventions are needed during and after cancer treatment.
Journal of Clinical OncologySymptoms of Posttraumatic Stress in Young Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer
359 Citations2000Wendy L. Hobbie, Margaret L. Stuber +6 more
The data suggest that cancer-related posttraumatic stress may emerge in young adulthood and may affect the achievement of developmental milestones and orientation toward health care.
PEDIATRICSPredictors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Childhood Cancer Survivors
226 Citations1997Margaret L. Stuber, Anne E. Kazak +6 more
Investigating the relative contributions of general anxiety, treatment intensity, medical sequelae of treatment, and the subjective appraisal of life threat and treatment intensity to later posttraumatic stress symptoms found symptoms seem to decrease with time, but are persistent in a subset of childhood cancer survivors.
Family ProcessSurviving Cancer Competently Intervention Program (SCCIP): A Cognitive‐Behavioral and Family Therapy Intervention for Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer and Their Families
212 Citations1999Anne E. Kazak, Steven Simms +5 more
Overall, the results were promising with regard to the feasibility of the program and its potential for reducing symptoms of distress for all family members.
Journal of Pediatric PsychologyPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Mothers of Pediatric Cancer Survivors: Diagnosis, Comorbidity, and Utility of the PTSD Checklist as a Screening Instrument
200 Citations1998Sharon L. Manne, Katherine Du Hamel +3 more
The PCL-C evidenced diagnostic utility as a screening instrument for PTSD in mothers of survivors of childhood cancer, and a moderate number of false-positives would result if the recommended cut-off on the instrument was used.
Supportive Care in CancerAdjustment of siblings to childhood cancer: a literature review
142 Citations1999B.A. Houtzager, Martha A. Grootenhuis +1 more
The lack of longitudinal studies, the precarious definitions and confounding of coping and adaptation, and the marginal role of siblings' coping efforts were identified as the most striking deficiencies in current research.
Journal of Clinical Child PsychologyFamily Adaptation to Childhood Cancer: Sibling and Family Systems Variables
96 Citations1990Wendy A. Horowitz, Anne E. Kazak
Siblings' behavior, social competence, and self-perceptions in the oncology group were consistent with published norms and did not differ significantly from the comparison group, and rates of some prosocial behaviors were higher.
PubMedSibling adaptation to childhood cancer collaborative study: prevalence of sibling distress and definition of adaptation levels.
89 Citations1994Olle Jane Z. Sahler, Klaus J. Roghmann +7 more
PubMedWomen and traumatic events.
87 Citations2001Edna B. Foa, Gordon P. Street
To date, the most studied psychosocial treatments for PTSD are the cognitive-behavioral interventions, and exposure therapy has been demonstrated to be quite effective with adult women who were sexually or nonsexually assaulted in adulthood as well as with women who are sexually abused in childhood.
Cancer NursingImpact of childhood cancer on healthy school-age siblings
59 Citations1990Ida M. Martinson, Catherine L. Gilliss +3 more
From their analysis, the authors present implications for nurses' interactions with these children: children's need for information; their feelings of being displaced and unimportant; need for encouraging involvement in the life of the ill child.
European Journal of CancerSiblings of childhood cancer survivors: How does this “forgotten” group of children adjust after cessation of successful cancer treatment?
51 Citations1995J. E. W. M. Van Dongen-Melman, Anke de Groot +2 more
No differences were found between siblings of cancer survivors and controls on emotional and behavioural problems and competence, suggesting that siblings adjust well to the period after cessation of treatment, and the implications for patient care are discussed.
Child DevelopmentEmotional Displays Associated with Preschoolers' Prosocial Behavior
44 Citations1987Randy Lennon, Nancy Eisenberg
The relation between preschoolers' emotional status and their performance and receipt of prosocial behaviors, and benefactors tended to exhibit more than average positive affect prior to emitting such behaviors, was examined.
