Reasons for Adolescent Suicide Attempts: Associations With Psychological Functioning
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryPublished 1 December 1998
Julie Boergers, Anthony Spirito, Deidre Donaldson
Citations256
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score3.00
SNIP2.88
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Systematic assessment of the reasons for a suicide attempt is a useful tool for clinicians in determining recommendations for follow-up treatment and high levels of depression and socially prescribed perfectionism predicted death as the primary reason reported for the suicide attempt.
Abstract
Systematic assessment of the reasons for a suicide attempt is a useful tool for clinicians in determining recommendations for follow-up treatment.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicine
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyThe revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence.
3,604 Citations1980Daniel W. Russell, Letitia Anne Peplau +1 more
Two studies provide methodological refinement in the measurement of loneliness, demonstrating that although loneliness is correlated with measures of negative affect, social risk taking, and affiliative tendencies, it is nonetheless a distinct psychological experience.
Journal of Marital and Family TherapyTHE McMASTER FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE*
3,486 Citations1983Nathan B. Epstein, Lawrence M. Baldwin +1 more
Journal of Youth and AdolescenceThe use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults
1,989 Citations1991Lenore Sawyer Radloff
The CES-D Scale is acceptable and reliable in all the groups studied, and the scores of the junior high school group may be inflated by an excess of transient symptoms and should be interpreted with caution, but the scale seems to be very suitable for the high school and older groups.
Journal of Marital and Family TherapyTHE McMASTER FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE: RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY*
1,249 Citations1985Ivan W. Miller, Nathan B. Epstein +2 more
Psychiatry ResearchReliability of the CES-D scale in different ethnic contexts
747 Citations1980Robert E. Roberts
There were no differences among these groups in terms of missing data or internal consistency reliabilty (as measured by Cronbach's alpha and Spearman-Brown split halves); factor-analytic results demonstrate the same general structure of responses among the three groups.
Psychological AssessmentAssessment of depression in adolescents using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.
509 Citations1990Robert E. Roberts, Judy A. Andrews +2 more
Although it appears that the CES-D scale may be appropriate for use with adolescents, the issues of stability of scores over time, appropriate cutoff scores, and usefulness in detecting cases of clinical depression remain unresolved.
Journal of Child Psychology and PsychiatrySUICIDE IN CHILDHOOD AND EARLY ADOLESCENCE
489 Citations1974David Shaffer
All the cases studied were aged 12–14, there were more than twice as many boys as girls and the group included more tall children and more children of superior intelligence than would be expected in the general population.
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyAttributions in the sports pages.
472 Citations1980Richard R. Lau, Daniel W. Russell
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyHopelessness, depression, and suicidal intent among psychiatrically disturbed inpatient children.
436 Citations1983Alan E. Kazdin, et al
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryPsychosocial Characteristics of Adolescents with a History of Suicide Attempt
276 Citations1993Peter M. Lewinsohn, Paul Rohde +1 more
Females had more risk factors and showed a greater vulnerability to the factors than did males and the probability of having made an attempt increased dramatically as a function of the number of risk factors.
Clinical Psychology ReviewAttempted suicide in adolescence: A review and critique of the literature
248 Citations1989Anthony Spirito, Larry K. Brown +2 more
The British Journal of PsychiatryMotivational Aspects of Deliberate Self-Poisoning in Adolescents
209 Citations1982Keith Hawton, Deborah Cole +2 more
The adolescents rarely indicated that they had taken the overdose to get help; this may explain the resistance that may be shown to psychiatric intervention, and casts doubt on the possible effectiveness of preventive agencies.
Journal of Abnormal Child PsychologyPerfectionism and Suicide Ideation in Adolescent Psychiatric Patients
161 Citations1997Paul L. Hewitt, James David Albert Newton +2 more
The results indicated that socially prescribed perfectionism was associated with greater suicide Ideation and that it, along with hopelessness, accounted for unique variance in suicide ideation scores.
The British Journal of PsychiatryThe Reasons People Give for Taking Overdoses
161 Citations1976John Bancroft, Angela Skrimshire +1 more
It is discussed that a large proportion of those indicating suicidal intent do so either to gain social acceptability for their act or to influence helping agencies, together with such consequences as toxic effects and psychiatric after-care.
Journal of Abnormal PsychologyPsychopathology of adolescent suicide: Hopelessness, coping beliefs, and depression.
156 Citations1989David A. Cole
Journal of Abnormal Child PsychologyThe Hopelessness Scale for Children: Psychometric properties with normal and emotionally disturbed adolescents
135 Citations1988Anthony Spirito, Connie A. Williams +2 more
The psychometric properties of the Hopelessness Scale for Children were evaluated with a sample of 834 normal adolescents and 93 adolescent suicide attempters and support for the validity of the HSC was provided via studies with the suicide attempter group in which positive correlations with depression and depressive attributional style were found.
British Journal of Medical PsychologyThe reasons people give for taking overdoses: A further inquiry
128 Citations1979John Bancroft, Keith Hawton +4 more
A representative sample of 41 cases of self-poisoning was studied and 'reasons' for taking the overdose, both stated spontaneously and chosen from a presented list, were recorded, with the commonest spontaneous reason the 'wish to die'.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryNegative Affect and Cognitive Biases in Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Hospitalized Adolescents
108 Citations1996AUREEN PINTO, Mark A. Whisman
The findings regarding suicidal ideation support a mediational model in which negative views of the self and the future contribute to negative affect, and ultimately, suicidal Ideation.
Journal of Abnormal Child PsychologyCommon problems and coping strategies II: Findings with adolescent suicide attempters
106 Citations1989Anthony Spirito, James C. Overholser +1 more
The most common precipitants of adolescent suicide attempts and the strategies used to cope with such problems are investigated and the similarities between suicide attempters and nonsuicidal distressed adolescents are discussed.
Journal of Adolescent ResearchInternalized and Externalized Anger in Adolescent Suicide Attempters
86 Citations1994Kim L. Lehnert, James C. Overholser +1 more
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryAdolescents' Image of Their Suicide Attempt
78 Citations1995Ineke Kienhorst, Erik Wilde +2 more
Special emphasis should be given to family relationships, relationships with peers and friends, frustration tolerance, and the way in which adolescents handle their problems.
PubMedUnderstanding deliberate self-harm: the patients' views.
71 Citations1994Konrad Michel, Ladislav Valach +1 more
Patients were asked to explain why they had attempted suicide, by spontaneous description and by the use of lists of problems and motives presented to them, and what the consequences of the suicide attempt were.
PubMedSuicidal adolescents: factors in evaluation.
59 Citations1985Maria Gispert, Krista K. Wheeler +2 more
Results suggest that identification of the suicide attempt and the contributory factors, especially the degree of overt anger and depression, are crucial in deciding appropriate interventions, providing adequate treatment, and avoiding recurrence.
The British Journal of PsychiatryOverdoses: Explanations and Attitudes in Self-Poisoners and Significant Others
45 Citations1985Diane James, Keith Hawton
Discrepancies in the way self-poisoners and significant others interpret overdoses, and the strong feelings that overdoses evoke in the latter, should be considered during assessment and treatment of overdose patients.
PsychiatryFamily Functioning, Social Adjustment, and Recurrence of Suicidality
29 Citations1990Gabor I. Keitner, Christine E. Ryan +4 more
The results indicate that when assessing patients with major depression for suicidality, particular attention should be paid both to the social environment and to family functioning as perceived by the patient.
Journal of School HealthSuicide Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults — United States, 1980–1992
27 Citations1995
This report summarizes trends in suicide among persons aged 25 years from 1980 through 1992 (the latest year for which complete data are available).
British Journal of Medical PsychologyDifferences in reasons for taking overdoses in high and low hopelessness groups
19 Citations1986Jane Williams
Thirty-five people admitted to hospital following deliberate self-harm by overdose were interviewed and the intercorrelations between reasons suggested that in low hopelessness interpersonal reasons were the most central constructs, whereas in the high hopelessness patients, the escape motive was the mostcentral.
