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Prices and Profits in the Pharmaceutical Industry

BMJPublished 8 April 1967Open access
Mark Cooper
Citations52
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TL;DR

It is recommended that after obtaining their specimens Dr. Dukes and his colleagues would be prudent to instrument their male patients to ascertain any urethral lesion and estimate any residual urine, as one of those who has been fortunate enough to experience and enjoy a period in Africa recommends.

Abstract

Background/Aim: We aimed to elucidate the prognostic impact of tumor doubling time (DT) and radical surgery when classified by DT in patients with metachronous liver, lung, or peritoneal metastases of colorectal cancer (CRC). Patients and Methods: We reviewed the data of 1941 patients who underwent curative surgery for CRC and calculated DT for recurrences using computed tomography. Results: Short DT was an independent prognostic risk factor in liver (p<0.001) and peritoneal (p=0.03) metastases. Survival was significantly better in patients who underwent surgery than in those who did not, both in short and long DT groups in any metastatic organ (p<0.01). Patients with long DT gained significantly better prognostic benefit from surgery than those with short DT in liver (p=0.01) and peritoneal (p=0.04) metastases. Conclusion: Surgery is recommended for resectable metastases, especially in patients with liver and peritoneal metastases with long DT.

Keywords

Economics, Econometrics and Finance