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An Examination of the Effect of Six Types of Error Perturbation on Fifteen Clustering Algorithms

PsychometrikaPublished 1 September 1980
Glenn W. Milligan
Citations1,170
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.90
SNIP2.06

TL;DR

An evaluation of several clustering methods indicated that the hierarchical methods were differentially sensitive to the type of error perturbation and two alternative starting procedures for the nonhierarchical methods produced greatly enhanced cluster recovery and were found to be robust to all of the types of error examined.

Abstract

An evaluation of several clustering methods was conducted. Artificial clusters which exhibited the properties of internal cohesion and external isolation were constructed. The true cluster structure was subsequently hidden by six types of error-perturbation. The results indicated that the hierarchical methods were differentially sensitive to the type of error perturbation. In addition, generally poor recovery performance was obtained when random seed points were used to start the K -means algorithms. However, two alternative starting procedures for the nonhierarchical methods produced greatly enhanced cluster recovery and were found to be robust with respect to all of the types of error examined.

Keywords

Computer Science