Characteristics of Occupied and Unoccupied Loggerhead Shrike Territories in Southeastern Alberta
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TL;DR
Compared structural characteristics of loggerhead shrikes territories in southeastern Alberta with characteristics of visually similar, but unoccupied, sites in the same area predicted that if reproduction in this threatened population is limited by habitat availability, then occupied and unoccupied sites should consistently differ along ≥ 1 structural dimension.
Abstract
Population declines in loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus) are most frequently blamed on habitat limitation. Thus, we compared structural characteristics of loggerhead shrike territories in southeastern Alberta with characteristics of visually similar, but unoccupied, sites in the same area. We predicted that if reproduction in this threatened population is limited by habitat availability, then occupied and unoccupied sites should consistently differ along ≥ 1 structural dimension. Stepwise discriminant function analysis (DFA) identified 5 of 15 habitat variables that were potential discriminators (P < 0.05) of site occupancy by shrikes. Canonical DFA showed that these 5 variables discriminated between occupied and unoccupied sites with 98.4% accuracy
